Pre-pregnancy tests evaluate the history and overall health of women and men, with the goal of planning a healthy pregnancy, helping the future baby to be born as healthy as possible.
These tests should be done at least 3 months before attempts start, because if there is a condition that may interfere with pregnancy, there is time for it to resolve before the woman becomes pregnant.
- Men and women should undergo a series of pre-pregnancy tests.
- As it is possible to identify the presence of infectious diseases that can be transmitted sexually.
- During pregnancy or even during childbirth.
- So the main tests shown are:.
Typically, your doctor is asked to perform a complete blood count for both a woman and a man to evaluate blood components and identify any changes that may pose a risk of future pregnancy.
For women, it is also recommended to measure fasting blood glucose to control blood glucose levels to see if there is a risk of developing gestational diabetes, which can lead to premature birth and the birth of a baby too fat for gestational age., for example, see what the complications of gestational diabetes are.
In addition, the blood type of the mother and father is usually monitored for any risk to the baby at birth, such as fetal erythroblastosis, which occurs when the mother has Rh and Rh blood and has already had a previous pregnancy.what fetal erythroblastosis is and how it occurs.
It is important that not only women but also men perform serological and immunological tests to check immunity against diseases that can be serious for the mother and baby, such as rubella, toxoplasmosis and hepatitis B, for example.
In addition, tests are done to check for future parents have infectious diseases, such as syphilis, AIDS, or cytomegalovirus, for example.
These tests are requested to detect changes in the urinary and digestive system so that treatment can begin before pregnancy.
Hormones are dosed to women to see if there are significant changes in the production of female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, which may interfere with pregnancy.
For women, the gynecologist also performs the Pap test with HPV research, while the urologist analyzes the male genital area for signs of sexually transmitted diseases.
During preconception consultation, your doctor should also consult the vaccination book to see if the woman has all the up-to-date vaccines and prescribe folic acid tablets to take before becoming pregnant to avoid possible abnormalities of the baby’s nervous system.seems during pregnancy.
Tests to get pregnant after age 40 should be the same as those shown above, however, at this age the chances of becoming pregnant are lower and the partner has difficulty getting pregnant, in this case the doctor may ask the woman to perform several tests of the uterus, such as:
Pregnancy tests allow you to plan your pregnancy before you start trying, to ensure your unborn baby’s health.Find out what to do before you get pregnant.