Testicular pain is a symptom that can affect men of all ages and can be classified as acute or chronic, acute pain is pain that appears quickly and lasts a few hours or days, and is usually caused by a blow to the testicles.
Chronic pain, on the other hand, appears slowly and lasts several weeks or months, and can be a sign of more serious problems such as inguinal hernia, varicocele or chronic inflammatory processes.
- In rarer cases.
- This type of pain may also indicate the presence of testicular cancer.
- Although in cancer.
- Men typically do not experience pain and can only identify a ganglion or hardened mass.
Varicocele is an enlarged testicular vein that occurs most often in the left testicle, but can also affect only the right or both. This change causes constant discomfort, swelling of the testicles and feeling warm, especially after walking or physical activity.
How to treat it: In most cases, varicocele pain is treated with pain relievers such as acetaminophen or dipirone; However, if there is a risk of infertility or if the pain does not improve with the use of medications, a small surgery should be performed. It may be necessary to “join” the affected veins and circulate blood only in healthy vessels.
Inguinal hernia is very common in children and young adults, and occurs when part of the intestine or other abdominal content passes through a weakened area of the abdominal muscles, enters the scrotum and causes constant inflammation and pain, which can worsen when lifted. , bend or lift weights, for example.
How to treat it: The only treatment available is inguinal hernia surgery, which allows you to place the part of the intestine in the right place and strengthen your abdominal muscles.
Inflammation of the epididymis, also known as epididite, can be caused by bacteria or viruses, and symptoms include severe pain, swollen testicles, redness and fever accompanied by chills.
How to treat it: consult a urologist to evaluate the need for antibiotics, which may be ceftriaxone or quinolone (usually ciprofloxacin); treatment period may vary.
Testicular torsion is usually an emergency situation that is more common before age 25 and causes very severe pain, however, there are cases where this turn does not occur completely and therefore the human being can only have a constant discomfort or intense pain that comes. and it depends on the movements.
How to treat it: If testicular torsion is suspected, quickly go to the emergency room to confirm the diagnosis and undergo surgery to take the testicle to the right place, avoiding complications such as infertility.
Inflammation of the prostate, known as prostatitis, usually causes symptoms such as pain when urinating, fever, perineal pain, and a feeling of not being able to empty the bladder; however, pain in the testicles that worsens to the touch is also common.
How to treat it: A good way to relieve pain is to take a siege bath with warm water for 15 minutes and do Kegel exercises, however, it is almost always necessary to take antibiotics prescribed by the urologist, such as ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin.
Although mumps usually affects the parotid glands, which are located on the side of the face, the virus that causes the disease can also go down to the testicles and cause inflammation, so pain in the testicles is possible after the mumps due to the spread of the virus.
How to treat it: Anti-inflammatories and pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, are often used to relieve symptoms, but you also need to rest and drink plenty of water throughout the day to help rid the body of the virus.
Testicle cancer rarely causes pain; However, this can occur in more advanced cases and other symptoms, such as severe swelling, changes in testicle size, and bumps usually appear earlier, indicating that something affects the area.
How to treat it: Whenever cancer is suspected, consult a urologist as soon as possible, as an early diagnosis improves the chances of recovery, however, removal of the affected testicle is necessary in almost all cases.