Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a compression of the nerve that passes through the ankle and sole of the foot, causing pain, burning, and tingling in the ankle and feet that worsens when walking, but improves at rest.
This syndrome usually occurs as a result of a situation that causes compression of structures located in the Tarsian tunnel, such as fractures or sprains or as a result of diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and gout, for example.
- If symptoms of tarsian tunnel syndrome are perceived.
- It is important to go to the orthopedist for tests to diagnose this syndrome.
- And therefore treatment.
- Which usually involves physical therapy.
- May be indicated.
The main symptom of Tarsian tunnel syndrome is ankle pain that can radiate to the soles of the feet and, in some cases, even toes, as well as tingling, numbness, swelling and difficulty walking; symptoms get worse when walking, running, or wearing certain shoes, but symptoms are relieved at rest.
In more severe cases, i.e. when nerve compression is not identified or treated, the pain can persist even at rest.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome occurs as a result of situations that lead to tibial nerve compression, the main causes:
If a symptom of tarsian tunnel syndrome is noticed, it is recommended to see the orthopedist for tests to help complete the diagnosis so that treatment can be started. Diagnosis is usually made by analyzing the feet and performing a nerve scan.conduction, in which the doctor checks whether nerve information is transmitted correctly by the nerve that is supposed to be compressed.Therefore, the nerve conduction test not only concludes the diagnosis, but also indicates the extent of the injury.
Treatment aims to decompress the nerve and thus relieve symptoms, so the orthopedist may recommend site immobilization to decrease site pressure and use anti-inflammatory medications to relieve symptoms and speed up the recovery process.
In addition, it is recommended to reduce the frequency and intensity of physical activities until symptoms improve, and to wear suitable footwear so that there is no increase in pressure at the site and, therefore, that the syndrome worsens.
In some cases, the orthopedist may recommend physical therapy sessions, which may be done with stretching exercises or ultrasound treatments, to decompress the area and improve symptoms; in the most severe cases, where medication and physiotherapy are not enough, surgery may be needed to decompress the site.