Syphilis is also called hard cancro by the Lees, it is a disease caused by the bacterium Treponema Pallidum which, in most cases, is transmitted by close contact without protection.
The first symptoms are indoloros in the penis, but at the level of the vulva, which are not treated, they disappear spontaneously and return within a few weeks, months or years in a more severe secondary or tertiary form.
- When this infection occurs during the embargo it can be transmitted to the fetus.
- Against congenital syphilis.
- A worrying situation that can be serious and cause malformations.
- Abortions and even the death of the baby.
Syphilis has a cure and treatment is performed by injections of penicillin indicated by the doctor, the dose itself will be determined according to the stage of the disease in which the individual is located.
Syphilis can occur through a number of symptoms that generally correspond to the detection phase of the disease:
Primary syphilis is the first stage of the disease, which occurs about 3 weeks after infection. The main symptom of primary syphilis is the hard corner, characterized by a small pink ball that becomes a red ulcer, with hard edges and smooth background. covered with transparent secretion.
This ulcer is painless and appears instead of infection, usually on the genitals, but can also appear in the region, mouth, tongue, fingers only; during this period, english bands could also catch fire around the affected area.
These minor lesions go away around 4 to 5 weeks, but the infection remains dormant in the person and can occur at any time if treatment is not initiated.
Once the damage to the hard cancro is gone, this can cause a period of inactivity that can last between 6 and 8 weeks, at the end of this period the patient will resume activity, this time the body and internal organs may be compromised. , because the bacteria has spread throughout the body.
The new lesions are characterized by painless pink rashes called siphilic nails or small brown balls that appear on the skin, mouth, nose, palm of the hands and plant plants, sometimes intense peeling of the skin. Other symptoms that may occur include:
This phase continues during the first and second year of the disease, the onset of new outbreaks that appear and disappear spontaneously, and while these asymptomatic time intervals continue between them.
Secondary syphilis, some people move to the third stage of the disease, which is characterized by serious, infiltrating and hard lesions on the skin, mouth and nose, as well as serious heart problems in the nervous system, heart, muscles and liver. Some of the most severe symptoms are:
These symptoms may appear 10 to 30 years after the initial infection and mainly when no treatment has been performed to cure the disease.
There are several methods to diagnose syphilis, although there are some simple methods, as it is necessary to observe and care for many herds to evaluate the presence of bacteria, which is useful in the early stages of primary syphilis. during which bacteria are in the largest corner.
Blood tests showing the presence of antibodies against bacteria such as VDRL or FTA-ABS may be done within 2 to 3 weeks after infection. These tests are very helpful in diagnosing the disease in people who do not have active injuries.
The collection of cerebrospinal fluid present in the spinal cord may be necessary to identify an infection in the nervous system, in case of infection of the tertiary syphilis doctor.
The treatment of syphilis is done with the use of antibiotics such as penicillin, as the dosage and duration may depend on the severity of the disease. The same treatment with penicillin injections also applies to pregnant women, in order to prevent the baby from becoming infected with the disease.
During the first year of treatment, the patient should perform blood tests every 3 months to check the effectiveness of the treatment, and according to the year the tests are performed every 6 months. Depending on the detail of the drugs used in the treatment of syphilis.
Syphilis does not cure itself and there is no spontaneous cure for this disease, however, even though inheritances have occurred, even if treatment has been performed, the skin may heal completely, but this does not mean that the disease has healed naturally, but it is a period from which the disease progresses silently.
When the person wants to develop symptoms, it means that the bacteria spread through the body and is not treated, the disease can progress to the secondary form, appearing in some places.
If the individual remains un treatment, these symptoms may disappear into their own soils and bacteria can begin to affect various organs and systems, resulting in tertiary syphilis.
In this way, the disappearance of herpes and spots on the skin does not indicate that syphilis has healed, so it is only a sign that the disease is progressing, and the only way to remove this bacteria from the body is by using antibiotics. Learn to recognize syphilis symptoms at different stages.
Congenital syphilis occurs when a woman has had syphilis and transmits baby disease through the placenta, in this case the baby may develop changes in the eyes, eyes, ears and ears, enlarged liver and kidneys, skin transmission, anemia, jaundice, redness. nasal discharges, transmission to the mouth, swollen or difficult lymph nodes, weight gain. Your baby may also change what happens during childhood due to lung problems.
Diagnosis of congenital syphilis could be confirmed by observing the bacterium Treponema pallidum in the baby’s lesions, bodily fluids or tissues, or by antibodies in the baby’s umbilical blood or cord.
Your doctor should indicate treatment whenever an infection is suspected, but this may be due to changes in the scan, physical symptoms, or why the mother did not perform proper treatment during the embargo, and involves injecting penicillin into or into the . vena muscle, into songs that vary by person.
The main form of transmission is through unprotected sex, the risk of contagion is higher when there are lesions in the vagina or penis, which facilitates the flow of bacteria into the bloodstream.
Syphilis can also be transmitted through the skin or through direct contact with open mouth or skin lesions, while women with non-treatment syphilis may pass the disease on to the baby.
In rare cases, this disease can also be transmitted through blood-contaminated objects, such as the use of shared syringes, unil sterilized water for tattoos, or blood transfusions.
In addition, it is important to remember that because syphilis is transmitted through intimate contact, the person may be infected and have symptoms of other types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Learn how to identify the main STD.
To prevent syphilis infection, a condom should be used in case of intimate contact. During treatment, it is recommended to have sex to prevent transmission.
In addition, engoverned women should pass a test to rule out syphilis at prenatal checkup, if the positive result follows the treatment indicated by the doctor so as not to pass the disease on to the baby. How syphilis is transmitted.