Synovial cyst is a type of lump, similar to a lump, that appears near a joint, is made up of synovial fluid and can be caused by on-site blows, repeated stress injuries or joint defects, for example.
Generally, the most common sign of the synovial cyst is the appearance of a round, soft lump that appears near the joint.This type of cyst usually does not cause pain, however, as it grows close to muscles and tendons, some people may experience tingling.loss of strength or sensitivity, especially when the cyst is very large.
It is common for cysts to resize, which can disappear naturally or reappear after treatment.
The main sign of a synovial cyst is the appearance of a soft lump up to 3 cm near a joint, but other symptoms may also appear, such as:
The cyst usually develops slowly over time, due to the accumulation of synovial fluid in the joint, but they can also appear from one moment to the next, especially after a stroke.
There may also be very small synovial cysts that are not visible through the skin, but are very close to nerves or tendons, in this case the pain may be the only symptom and the cyst ends up being discovered by ultrasound, for example.
The most common synovial cysts are
Synovial cysts can occur at any age and are diagnosed by physical examination, ultrasound, or MRI.
Treatment of the synovial cyst depends on its size and the symptoms it presents; in the absence of symptoms, the use of medication or surgery may not be necessary, as cysts often end up disappearing on their own.
But if your cyst is large or causes pain or decreased strength, you may need to use anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or diclofenac, as directed by a doctor.
Cyst fluid suction can also be used as a form of treatment and is performed with a needle, in the doctor’s office under local anesthesia, eliminating fluid accumulated in the joint area. After suction, a corticosteroid solution may be injected to help cure the cyst.
An excellent home treatment to relieve synovial cyst symptoms is to apply ice to the affected area for about 10 to 15 minutes, several times a day.
In addition, acupuncture can also be used to help treat synovial cyst, especially to relieve local pain.
Synovial cyst surgery is performed when the use of medication or the extraction of fluid from the cyst has not produced improvement in symptoms, generally the surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on its location, and consists of removing the cyst.
After surgery, the person can usually return home the same day and should rest for at least 1 week to prevent the cyst from being restored.For 2 to 4 months, your doctor may also recommend physical therapy sessions to help with a full recovery..
Synovial cyst physiotherapy may use ultrasound, stretching, compression, or active or resistance techniques to reduce inflammation and facilitate natural cyst drainage.Physical therapy should be individualized and is very important for patient recovery after surgery.