Diverticulitis also occurs when diverticular disease occurs when it swells and becomes infected with diverticulums, which are small pockets that form and build up in the walls of the intestine, especially in the latter part of the colon.
When these diverticulums occur and do not cause symptoms, this condition is called diverticulosis, although they are more common in people over the age of 40 and the main causes are due to low fiber intake, overweight and chronic tension, as well as having an increased risk when there is a family history.
- If you think you have signal diverticulitis.
- The symptoms you have.
- Find out what the risk should solve this problem:.
When these symptoms appear, it is necessary to go to hospital emergencies or consult a coloproctologist to indicate that imaging tests such as colonoscopy, CT scan or abdominal ultrasound are required to diagnose the problem and initiate the most appropriate treatment.
Some of the symptoms of diverticulitis are also characteristic of other diseases of the gastrointestinal system such as irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease or appendicitis; However, some differences can help identify the true cause of symptoms:
In all cases, to identify which patients are sick and start the most appropriate treatment, certain diagnostic tests such as CT or colonoscopy are necessary.
Treatment of diverticulitis should be guided by a gastroenterologist or coloproctologist. Treatment may be done at home, in the absence of complications, with the use of antibiotics such as metronidazole or ciprofloxacin for about 7 to 10 days to treat large bowel infection, caused by bacteria found in it Your doctor may also indicate taking pain relievers such as acetaminophen or anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen to reduce abdominal discomfort that causes the disease.
During the treatment of diverticular disease, rest is recommended, perform a liquid diet for 3 days that should evolve to a semi-solid and solid consistency. After the treatment of diverticulitis, it is important to follow a high-fiber diet, guided by a nutritionist, in order to accelerate intestinal function to prevent diverticulum from inflating.
In more severe cases, where diverticulum occurs, they can lead to complications such as peritonitis, fistula, abscess formation or a widespread infection of the body, surgery may be needed to remove the affected area. secretions.
The causes of diverticular disease are not yet known, but there are certain factors that increase an individual’s risk of developing diverticulum in the gut and, as a result, these are inflame leading to diverticulitis, these factors are:
For diverticulum, your roommate will tell you to take an exam to evaluate the entire inside of your intestine called colonoscopy, find out what diet you need to take to pass this test.