Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), often cause symptoms such as itching and discharge from the penis, the appearance of warts or sores in the intimate area, and burns when urinating.
To identify such infections and prevent complications, men with active sex life should consult the urologist or family doctor at least once a year for the reproductive system to be evaluated and diseases treated quickly.
- As these are sexually transmitted infections.
- It is important that the affected man and his partner are also treated.
- So that the person does not get the disease again.
- Also.
- To prevent these infections.
- The most important thing is to have safe sex with the use of condoms.
- The following explains how to properly position the male condom.
The main symptoms associated with sexually transmitted diseases in men are:
These symptoms usually indicate a fungal infection, mainly with the fungus Candida albicans, which can be contracted during intimate contact, for example, and manifests when the human immune system is weak and cannot fight the infection. This fungus can also develop in the mouth due to unprotected oral sex and causes symptoms such as sore throat, bad breath or whitish spots on the cheeks, gums and throat.
In addition to thrush, these symptoms may be indicative of genital herpes, which is a very common type of STI and which, in addition to these symptoms, is characterized by the presence of microbubbles in the intimate area.
How to treat: In the case of thrush, treatment is usually done by applying creams or ingestion of antifungal drugs, such as fluconazole or clotrimazole, which should be recommended by the urologist or gpation. In the case of genital herpes, the urologist may recommend the use of antivirals or the application of ointments, such as aciclovir or fanciclovir, which should be used for 10 to 14 days or according to the doctor’s advice. Know what precautions to take when treating genital herpes.
The presence of sores, lumps or blisters on the genital organ usually occurs due to infection by a microorganism during sexual contact, indicating an STI.
O HPV, que é uma doença causado pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano, é caracterizada pela presença de verrugas no pênis, escroto ou ânus, mas também podem estar presentes na boca ou na garganta caso tenha havido contato dessas regiões com as secreções da parceira ou parceiro infectado.
Other diseases that may be characterized by the presence of small sores or blisters in the genital area are genital herpes and syphilis, which are characterized by the presence of sores in the intimate area that do not hurt, in addition to lumps in the neck that cause pain and pain. headache, general discomfort and fever.
How to treat: Treatment of genital herpes is done with the use of antiviral medications according to medical opinion. For HPV, your doctor may recommend an ointment at home to remove the wart, such as podophylline, or apply to the office if there are multiple warts.
Treatment of syphilis depends on the stage of the disease and the doctor generally recommends receiving an injection of penicillin in the early stages and, in the later stages, several injections may be necessary. Learn more about treating syphilis.
The presence of a secretion may also indicate an STI, especially gonorrhea or chlamydia. In the case of gonorrhea, the presence of a yellowish discharge similar to pus may be noted, as well as pain and burns when urinating and low fever. If oral or anal contact occurs with the infected person, throat pain and inflammation of the anus may occur, for example.
Chlamydia is also an STI that can develop secretions in the penis, in addition to small non-painful sores on the penis and tongue formation in the intimate area.
How to treat: These STIs are caused by bacteria, so a urologist usually indicates the use of antibiotics, such as azithromycin, ceftriaxone or doxycycline for at least 1 week or according to the doctor’s advice. It is important that chlamydia is treated according to your doctor’s instructions, as if not treated properly, it can cause infertility. Learn more about chlamydia treatment.
Pain and burns when urinating are often symptoms of urinary tract infections, but they can also be a sign of sexually transmitted diseases, such as genital herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and thrush, for example.
How to treat: In these cases, it is important to see the urologist or family doctor so that tests can be requested to identify the cause and thus start treatment, which can be done with antiviral drugs, antibiotics or antifungal drugs.
Symptoms of STIs are not always related to changes in the genital area, such as HIV infection, whose early symptoms are similar to those of influenza, such as fever, discomfort and headaches. In addition, there may be high and persistent fever, rapid weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, red spots on the skin and mouth sores.
How to treat it: HIV infection has no cure, but it can be controlled by taking antiviral drugs to prevent the progression of infection, the onset of AIDS or the onset of certain complications. Know what remedies are used in treatment.
Watch the conversation between nutritionist Tatiana Zanin and Dr. Drauzio Varella about STIs, discussing ways to prevent and/or cure infection:
Como evitar pegar uma IST