Most of the time, hyperglycemia does not cause symptoms, only when blood sugar is very high or when this increase is persistent, with increased hunger, dry mouth, increased need to urinate, drowsiness and excessive fatigue.
Hyperglycemia is considered when the amount of glucose in the blood is greater than 126 mg/dL in the empty head or greater than 200 mg/dL at any time of the day. Therefore, it is important that people with diabetes measure blood glucose every day.
- Symptoms of hyperglycemia are usually noticed when blood sugar is constantly increasing.
- With the main symptoms being:.
When it comes to hyperglycemia, it is important to inject insulin into your stomach or go to the hospital immediately to take the necessary measures. To prevent this from being necessary, it’s important to measure your blood sugar frequently. Understand why hyperglycemia occurs.
To control hyperglycemia, it is important to have good lifestyle habits, regular physical activities and maintain a healthy and balanced diet, focusing on whole foods and vegetables and avoiding foods high in carbohydrates or sugars. It is also important to consult a nutritionist to make a diet plan based on the characteristics of the person so that there is no nutrient deficiency.
In the case of diabetes, it is also important that the medicines are taken according to the doctor’s instructions, in addition to the daily blood glucose dosage several times a day, since it is possible to control blood sugar levels during the day and, thus, it is possible to evaluate the need to go to the hospital, for example.
When your blood sugar levels are too high, your doctor may indicate that you are giving an insulin injection to try to regulate sugar levels. This type of treatment is more common in type 1 diabetes, while in the case of type 2 diabetes the use of medicines such as metformin, glibenclamide and glimepirida is indicated, for example, and if there is no glycaemic control, this may be necessary. use of insulin.
Learn how to identify hyperglycemia and reduce blood sugar.