Bacterial adenite, also called lymphadenite or water, is an inflammation of one or more lymph nodes caused by bacteria. This infection can occur anywhere in the body, being common in areas such as the neck, armpits, groin or abdomen, and causes swelling. redness, heat and pain at the site.
Bacterial adenitis can occur in anyone, being common in children, and can be caused by different types of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, group S, Y hemolytic streptococcus. enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Shigella sp or Salmonella sp, for example, and therefore its treatment is done with the prescription of antibiotics by the doctor.
- However.
- It should be remembered that there are several other causes of enlarged lymph nodes.
- Usually due to a body reaction to a certain type of inflammation.
- Which occurs for several reasons.
- Such as a cold.
- A dental infection.
- A skin injury or even.
- More rarely.
- For immune diseases or cancer.
- For example.
- Learn more about what an enlarged lymph node can be.
Bacterial adenite causes an intense inflammatory reaction in the affected lymph node, resulting in an increase in its size, which is more than 1 cm and can reach even the size of a lemon, as well as redness, heating and hurting, and cause a fever that reaches 40 degrees Celsius.
Generally, adenite occurs in the cervical, axillary or inguinal regions, where they are most common, but can also appear in more internal areas of the body, reaching the mesenteric, intestinal, gastric or mediatinian lymph nodes, causing for example fever, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, being more difficult to identify.
Treatment of bacterial adenite is done with the use of oral antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, cephaloxin or clindamycin, for example, chosen by your doctor based on suspected type of bacteria causing the infection. If in doubt, your doctor may also order suction tests or biopsy of the affected lymph node, to confirm suspicion, and to find out if the bacteria is sensitive to the active substance in the drug.