Superbacteria are bacteria that become resistant to various antibiotics due to misuse of these drugs, and are also known as multi-resistant bacteria, incorrect or frequent use of antibiotics can promote the development of mutations and mechanisms of resistance and adaptation of these bacteria to antibiotics, making it difficult to treat.
Superbacteria are more common in the hospital setting, especially in the operating rooms and intensive care unit (ICU), due to weakening of patients’ immune systems.In addition to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and the patient’s immune system, the onset of superbacteria is also related to hospital procedures and hand hygiene habits, for example.
- Multi-resistant bacteria are more common in hospitals.
- Especially in ICU and operating rooms.
- This multiresistance is mainly due to misuse of antibiotics.
- Either by discontinuing treatment recommended by the doctor or by using them if not.
- Leading to superbacteria.
- Being the main ones:.
In addition to these, there are other bacteria that begin to develop antibiotic resistance mechanisms normally used to treat their infections, such as Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus influenzae and Campylobacter spp.Thus, treatment becomes more complicated, because it is difficult to control these microorganisms and the disease is more serious.
The onset of superbacteria usually does not cause symptoms, as only the characteristic symptoms of the infection are detected, which vary depending on the type of bacteria responsible for the disease, usually the presence of superbacteria is perceived when the treatment indicated by the doctor is performed.effective, with the evolution of symptoms, for example.
Therefore, it is important that a new microbiological and antibiotic examination is performed to check if the bacteria has developed resistance and thus establish a new treatment.See how the antibiotic is made.
Treatment of superbacteria varies depending on the type of resistance and bacteria, and in some cases it is recommended to do treatment in the hospital with injections of antibiotic combinations directly into the vein to fight bacteria and prevent the appearance of new infections.
During treatment the patient should be isolated and visits should be limited, it is important to wear clothing, masks and gloves to avoid contamination by others, in some cases it may be necessary to combine more than 2 antibiotics to control and eliminate superbacteria.. Although treatment is difficult, it is possible to fully control multicatric bacteria.
To use antibiotics correctly, avoiding the development of superbacteria, it is important to take antibiotics only when prescribed by your doctor, following dosage and time guidelines, even if symptoms have disappeared before finishing treatment.
This care is one of the most important because when symptoms begin to go away, people stop taking the antibiotic and bacteria become more resistant to medications, putting everyone at risk.
Another important precaution is to simply buy prescription antibiotics and, when cured, bring the rest of the leftover medication to the pharmacy, without throwing the packaging away, toilet or kitchen sink to avoid environmental contamination, which also makes the bacteria more resistant and harder to cure Clarify other questions about antibiotic use.