The main diseases associated with Streptococcus pyogenes are inflammation of the throat, such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis, which, when not treated properly, can promote the spread of bacteria to other parts of the body, which can lead to the development of more serious diseases., such as rheumatic fever and toxic shock syndrome, for example.
Symptoms of infection vary depending on where the bacteria are, with manifestations mainly touching the skin and throat, for example, treatment is usually done with the use of antibiotics and, depending on the situation, small surgery may be necessary., as in tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.
- Streptococcus pyogenes.
- Or S.
- Pyogenes.
- Is a gram-positive bacterium.
- Which can be found naturally in humans.
- Especially in the mouth.
- Throat and respiratory system.
- Without causing signs or symptoms.
- However.
- Because of its location.
- It can be easily transmitted from person to person when sharing cutlery.
- Secretions or by sneezing and coughing.
- For example.
- Making the disease easier.
- Learn more about Streptococcus.
Bacterial pharyngitis is an inflammation of the throat caused by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus, mainly Streptococcus pyogenes, it is important to identify and treat pharyngitis to prevent complications, such as rheumatic fever.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis are severe sore throat, onset of neck pain, difficulty swallowing, loss of appetite and high fever.Learn about the other symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis.
Treatment: Treatment of bacterial pharyngitis is done with antibiotics for approximately 10 days, according to your doctor’s instructions, as well as medicines that help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are the lymph nodes in the back of the throat that are responsible for the body’s defense against infections, caused mainly by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus, usually Streptococcus pyogenes.
Main symptoms: S.pyogenes tonsillitis causes sore throat, difficulty swallowing, loss of appetite and fever, in addition to the presence of white spots in the throat, indicating bacterial inflammation.Here’s how to identify bacterial tonsillitis.
Treatment: It is recommended that bacterial tonsillitis be treated with antibiotics according to the doctor’s recommendations, being indicated the use of penicillin or its derivatives most of the time, in addition to a way to relieve the discomfort caused by tonsillitis is to gargle with salt.water, for example.
Surgery to remove the tonsils, called a tonsillectomy, is recommended by the doctor only in cases of recurrent inflammation, that is, when the person has several episodes of bacterial tonsillitis throughout the year.
Impetigo is a skin infection caused by bacteria found naturally on the skin and airways, such as Streptococcus pyogenes, for example, this disease is highly contagious and more common in children, so it is important that if the child shows a sign of impetigo, he or she stops going to school and avoids being in a crowded environment to avoid contamination of more people.
Main symptoms: Impetigo symptoms usually occur due to a decreased immune system, causing bacteria to over-grow and small localized blisters, usually on the face, that can break off and leave red marks on it.skin, as well as forming scabs in the wound.
Treatment: Impetigo treatment is done on the advice of the doctor and it is usually appropriate to apply an antibiotic ointment at the wound site 3 to 4 times a day.It is important that treatment is done according to your doctor’s instructions.tips to prevent bacteria from reaching the bloodstream and other organs, as well as preventing more people from becoming infected.He understands how impetigo is treated.
Erysipela is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that is most common in people over the age of 50, overweight and diabetic.Erysipela is curable when treatment starts quickly, as advised by your family doctor or dermatologist.
Main symptoms: Erysipela is characterized by the appearance of red sores on the face, arms or legs quite painful and, if left untreated, there may be accumulation of pus and tissue death, in addition to favoring the entry of S.pyogens and other bacteria, in the body.
Treatment: To treat erysipela, it is important to follow the treatment recommended by your family doctor or dermatologist, and the use of antibiotics such as penicillin is generally indicated.Learn more about the treatment of erysipela.
Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease that can occur as a result of Streptococcus pyogenes infection, in this situation, antibodies produced against bacteria can reach other organs and cause inflammation in various tissues of the body.Learn how to identify acute rheumatoid arthritis.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of acute rheumatoid arthritis are joint pain, muscle weakness, involuntary movements and changes in the heart and heart valves.
Treatment: If the person had pharyngitis or tonsillitis by S.pyogenes and has not followed proper treatment, it is possible that the bacteria will continue to circulate and, if predisposed, develop acute rheumatoid arthritis, so it is important that S.pyogenes be treated with an injection of benzetacil to prevent the development of this disease.
In confirmed cases of rheumatic fever, your family doctor or cardiologist may recommend the use of antibiotics and medications to relieve symptoms of inflammation, such as ibuprofen and prednisone, for example.In addition, it is important to drink plenty of fluids during treatment and eat a balanced diet, so you can recover more quickly.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare, extensive and rapidly evolving infection characterized by the entry of bacteria, most often Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, into the body through a wound, which spreads rapidly and leads to tissue necrosis.
Main symptoms: The main symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis are high fever, severe and localized pain, blisters, excessive fatigue, and worsening of the wound.
Treatment: If the person realizes that an injury takes time to heal or that his appearance worsens over time, it is important to see the doctor to find the cause and the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis, usually recommended by the doctor, can be concluded.administer antibiotics directly into the vein, to accelerate the elimination of responsible bacteria to avoid complications.In some cases, it may be necessary to surgically remove the affected tissue to prevent the bacteria from spreading further.
Toxic shock syndrome is characterized by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream that can gradually lead to organ failure; this syndrome is usually related to Staphylococcus aureus, but cases of toxic shock syndrome have increased by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Confirmation of toxic shock syndrome with S.pyogenes is performed by a microbiological examination, usually a blood culture, in which the presence of the bacteria in the blood is verified, in addition to the assessment of the symptoms presented by the patient, such as hypoglycaemia.pressure, kidney changes, blood clotting problems, liver problems and tissue necrosis, for example.
Main symptoms: The first symptoms of toxic shock syndrome are fever, red rashes and hypotension; if the infection is not treated, there can still be multiorgan insufficiency and therefore death.
Treatment: The most suitable thing in toxic shock syndrome is to seek the advice of a general practitioner or an infectious disease so that treatment can be started as soon as possible, as it is possible to eliminate bacteria and prevent organic failures.
Diagnosis of Streptococcus pyogenes infection is made by your doctor based on the signs and symptoms that the person develops, in addition to laboratory tests. The main test that is performed to identify S.pyogenes is ASLO, which is the anti-streptolysin O test, which aims to identify the antibodies produced by the body against this bacteria.
The test is simple and should be done with a shell of 4 to 8 hours according to the recommendation of the doctor or laboratory.Understands how the ASLO test is performed.