Streptococcus agalactiae, also called S. agalactiae, Streptococcus of group B, is a bacterium that can be found naturally in the body without causing any symptoms, this bacterium is found mainly in the gastrointestinal, urinary and levurian systems, in women, in the vagina.
Because of its ability to colonize the vagina without causing symptoms, S infection. agalactiae is most common in pregnant women, and this bacteria could be transmitted to the baby at the time of delivery, being considered one of the most common infections in newborns.
- In addition to infection in pregnant women and newborns.
- Bacteria can proliferate in people over the age of 60.
- Obese people who may have chronic diseases.
- Such as diabetes.
- Heart problems or cancer.
- For example.
The presence of S. agalactiae is generally not noticeable, because I believe that this bacterium remains in the body without causing any change, however, due to the weakening of the immune system or the presence of chronic diseases for example, this microorganism could proliferate and cause symptoms that may vary depending on the area where the infection occurs, such as:
Group B Streptococcus infection can occur in anyone, however, it is more common in women, born again, people over the age of 60, and people with chronic diseases, such as congestive heart failure, diabetes, obesity or cancer, for example.
Diagnosis of S. agalactiae infection is made by microbiological tests, which test for bodily fluids such as blood or cerebrospinal fluid.
In case of discomfort, the diagnosis is made from a vaginal discharge sample using a specific swab, which is sent to the laboratory for analysis, if positive an antibiotic treatment is performed a few hours before and during delivery to prevent bacteria from developing rapidly after treatment. Learn more about strep B in pregnancy.
It is important that the diagnosis of the treatment of S. . agalactiae during childbirth is done correctly to prevent the baby from becoming infected at birth and complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis and even illnesses.
Treatment of S. agalactiae infection is done with antibiotics, usually with penicillin, vancomycin, chloranphenicol, clindamycin or erythromycin, which should be administered as medically directed.
When bacteria affect people, joints, or soft tissues, for example, they may be indicated by your doctor, in addition to antibiotic use, surgery to remove and sterilize the site of infection.
In case of S. agalactiae infection during the embargo, the first treatment option indicated by the doctor is penicillin. If this treatment is not effective, the doctor may indicate the use of ampicillin to the woman on board.