Stomach polyps, also known as gastric polyps, correspond to abnormal growth of tissue in the lining of the stomach due to gastritis, being the frequent use of antacids, for example, more common in people over 50 years of age.
Gastric polyps are usually asymptomatic and are found in routine tests, and most cases are mild, unless they need to be removed, unless they are large, as well as producing symptoms and having the potential to develop into carcinoma.
Symptoms of polyps in the stomach usually occur when the polyp is very large, but the main ones are:
It is important that before symptoms of gastric polyps occur, the person consults the family doctor, the gastroenterologist, to have an endoscopy to identify the presence of the polyp, in addition, endoscopy is common, if the polyp is identified, a small sample of the polyp is obtained for analysis and confirmation of benignity.
In the case of the larger 5 mm polyp is recommended polypectomy, which is the removal of the polyp, and in the case of multiple polyps the largest polypism and the smallest biopsy are indicated. Learn more about what the biopsy is and where it’s indicated.
The presence of polyps in the stomach is usually not severe and the possibility of becoming a low tumor, in this way, when the presence of a polyp in the stomach is identified, the doctor recommends monitoring the patient to monitor the size of the polyp. , because if this causes too much, it can cause stomach ulcers and symptoms that can be quite uncomfortable for the person.
The appearance of gastric polyps can be caused by any factor that interferes with the acidity of the stomach, favoring the formation of a polyp with the intention of maintaining the pH of the stomach always acidic. The main causes of polyps in the stomach are:
It is important to identify the cause of the gastric polyp so that your doctor can indicate treatment that allows the polyp to decrease in size and prevent symptoms from developing.
Treatment of gastric polyps depends on the type, size, location, area, associated symptoms, and likelihood of becoming cancerous. In most cases, the polyp does not need to be removed, but when symptoms associated with a larger 5 mm polyp are identified, for example, it needs to be removed. This procedure is usually done by endoscopy, reducing the stripes.