Stomach polyps, also known as gastric polyps, correspond to abnormal tissue growth in the lining of the stomach due to gastritis or frequent use of antacids, for example, being more common in people over 50 years of age.
Gastric polyps are usually asymptomatic, only discovered during routine exams, and most of the time are benign, do not need to be removed, only when they are very large, cause symptoms, and have the potential to develop into carcinoma.
Symptoms of stomach polyps usually occur when the polyp is very large, the main ones being:
It is important that in the presence of symptoms of gastric polyps, the person consults the family doctor or gastroenterologist for an endoscopy to identify the presence of the polyp, in addition, it is common for endoscopy, if the polyp is identified, a small portion of this polyp is removed for biopsy and benignity confirmed.
In the event that the polyp is greater than 5 mm, polypectomy, which is the removal of the polyp, is recommended, and in the case of multiple polyps, the largest polypectomy and biopsy of the child is indicated. Understand what the biopsy cómo. se is and does.
The presence of polyps in the stomach is usually not serious and the risk of becoming a tumor is low, so when the presence of a polyp in the stomach is identified, the doctor recommends monitoring the patient and the size of the polyp, because if it grows too much, it can cause stomach ulcers and symptoms that can be quite uncomfortable for the person.
The appearance of polyps in the stomach can be caused by any factor that interferes with the acidity of the stomach, causing the formation of a polyp in order to maintain the pH of the stomach always acidic. The main causes of stomach polyps are:
It is important to identify the cause of the gastric polyp so that your doctor can indicate treatment that can lead to decreased polyp size and prevent symptoms.
Treatment of gastric polyps depends on the type, size, location, number, associated symptoms, and likelihood of developing into cancer. In most cases, removal of the polyp is not necessary, however, when associated symptoms are observed or the polyp measures more than 5 mm, for example, a withdrawal is necessary. This procedure is usually done by endoscopy, which reduces the risk.