There may be several causes of pain in the lower abdomen, usually related to organs in this area, such as the uterus, bladder, or bowel, for example. In addition, the pain may also begin elsewhere and spill into the abdomen.
Thus, and since there are several causes for this type of pain, it is very important to consult a GP to make the correct diagnosis and guide the best specialist for each case.
Some of the most common causes of this type of pain include
Changes in intestinal transit, such as diarrhea, constipation, or gas, can cause abdominal pain, which can result from a number of factors, such as food intolerances to lactose or gluten, such as gastroenteritis or viruses, or after increased consumption of certain gas-producing foods, such as milk, cauliflower, and cheese. Like what. Here’s how to identify the symptoms of the gases.
What to do: To treat diarrhea faster, avoid fatty foods, eggs and milk, drink black tea or chamomile, or choose a probiotic, such as Floratil or Repoflor, for example.
To treat constipation and gas, it is recommended to eat a high-fiber diet, drink plenty of water, avoid carbohydrate-rich foods such as rice, potatoes and white bread, or do an abdominal massage under your belly button, well-shaped left. Fennel tea can also be a natural option to remove gas quickly.
See some tips for removing gases in the video below
Poor digestion can also cause stomach pain and swelling, as well as other symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.
What to do: Poor digestion can be treated by choosing foods that are easy to digest and that do not irritate the stomach, such as gelatin, fruit juices, bread and biscuits without filling, and the consumption of liquids during digestion should be avoided.
In addition, making changes in eating habits can also greatly help digestion. Some important habits include: eat slower, chew food well before swallowing, and avoid talking while chewing.
You can also choose to use drugs obtained from pharmacies, such as Gaviscon or magnesia milk, or the use of home remedies such as blueberry tea or fennel tea, for example. Discover other ways to treat poor digestion.
Urinary tract infection is usually caused by gut bacteria that reach the urinary system and is therefore more common in women, due to the proximity of the anus to the urethra. Symptoms vary by person, but pain usually occurs when urinating, and if the infection reaches the bladder, you may feel odor, blood in your urine and abdominal pain, or a feeling of heaviness in your lower bladder. Bladder.
What to do: The most commonly used remedies to treat urinary tract infections are antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin and cefalexin, and pain relievers, such as Pyridium or Uristat, for example. These medications should always be recommended by your doctor. Learn more about treating urinary tract infections.
Kidney stones, when not removed by urine, can get stuck in the channels through which urine passes, causing very severe pain and sometimes blood in the urine. This severe pain is usually felt in the lower back, but it can also reach the lower abdomen, groin or testicles.
What to do: Treatment involves the administration of an analgesic, such as acetaminophen or tramadol, as well as an antispasmodic medicine to relax the urinary tract and facilitate the urinary tract, thus reducing pain. In addition, drinking plenty of water and reducing the salt content of your diet are also small tips that can help.
In less severe cases, a natural treatment, using a stonebreaker tea, can also be used for its diuretic action and facilitates the removal of stones. Learn how to make this tea.
Also known as dysmenorrhea, menstrual cramps can cause severe pains in the lower abdomen and back, discomfort and discomfort in a woman, and if they are very intense a gynecologist should be consulted to identify if there is any dysfunction of the reproductive organs.
What to do: There are several ways to relieve menstrual cramps, such as using contraceptives to regulate your menstrual cycle and anti-inflammatory or analgesic medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain.
In addition, you can also use other techniques such as exercise to help reduce cramps, lie on your back and carry your knees against your chest, holding your legs with your hands, applying hot water compresses to your abdomen, or even exercising. Get more tips for reducing menstrual cramps.
Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing severe abdominal cramps during menstruation, which can increase over time. However, the disease is only discovered later, especially when the woman cannot conceive.
What to do: Women who want to have children can treat endometriosis using oral contraceptives, hormonal medications such as Zoladex, for example, by placing an intrauterine device or having surgery to eliminate endometriosis outbreaks. For women who do not wish to have children, surgery may be performed in which the endometrial tissue and organs involved are removed. See endometriosis treatment options.
The ovarian cyst is a fluid sac that forms in or around the ovary and may or may not compromise pregnancy. Ovarian cysts can cause symptoms when they are high, such as pain in the pelvic area and during intercourse, delayed menstruation, bleeding, nausea and vomiting, and excessive fatigue. Here’s how to identify the ovarian cyst.
What to do: Treatment may vary depending on the type of cyst of the woman and can only be solved by changing contraceptives or, in more severe cases, by resorting to surgery.
One of the first symptoms of pregnancy is abdominal cramps and swelling, due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area and pelvic changes that occur. In addition, around 7 weeks gestation, the lower part of the navel begins to harden.
What to do: When you have stomach pain caused by pregnancy, it is recommended to drink fluids, easy-to-digest foods, eat small amounts and avoid eating fiber-rich foods such as cereals, nuts or legumes, for example. However, if the pain is very severe, you should consult your doctor. See more foods to help treat abdominal pain during pregnancy.
Although stomach foot pain is common during pregnancy, if it becomes very severe, it can be caused by an ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when the embryo develops outside the uterus, which can cause severe abdominal pain on one side, swelling and abdominal loss. blood in the vagina. Know what causes an ectopic pregnancy.
What to do: Treatment depends on the location of the embryo and the time of pregnancy, but can be done with the use of medications to terminate pregnancy, or surgery may be performed to remove the embryo and reconstruct the uterine tube, for example.
This disease is characterized by an infection that starts in the vagina or cervix, and affects the endometrium, tubes and ovaries, may take only a few days or if it is chronic can persist for months or even years. This may be a sexually transmitted disease or be related to procedures in the female genital area, such as surgery, that cause bacteria to proliferation in the vaginal area.
In addition to causing pain in the lower abdomen, fever, white or yellowing vaginal discharge, and pain may also occur during intimate contact. Learn more about pelvic inflammatory disease.
What to do: Treatment involves the use of antibiotics for approximately 14 days. During treatment, intimate contact should be avoided and if an intrauterine device is used, it should be removed.
Inguinal hernia is more common in men and consists of bulging in the groin area, caused by the passage of part of the intestine through a weaker point of the abdominal muscles, causing pain and discomfort in the region during certain movements such as getting up or reverence.
What to do: The best way to treat the inguinal hernia is surgery, in which the part of the intestine is put back in place and the abdominal wall is strengthened. This surgery is usually short and quick to recover. See what surgery is and how recovery is done.
Testicular torsion is a problem that usually occurs in young men when a testicle wrings around the spermatic cord, which decreases blood flow, which can cause serious damage to the testicle. The most common symptoms are severe pain in the testicles, with increased swelling and tenderness in the scrotum and pain in the stomach or groin. See more symptoms of testicular torsion.
This type of problem is more common in men who have a type of testicular tumor, have a history of testicular horizontalization, have a history of incomplete descent of the testicles, or have a large sperm cord, for example.
What to do: Treatment should be done as soon as possible in the hospital, with surgery, to place the testicle in the right place to let the blood pass, avoiding the death of the organ.