Stem cells are cells that have not undergone cell differentiation and have the ability to self-regenerate and generate various types of cells, resulting in specialized cells responsible for building multiple tissues in the body.
Because of their ability to self-renew and specialize, stem cells can be used in the treatment of various diseases, such as myelofibrosis, thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, for example.
Stem cells can be classified into two main types
In addition to embryonic and adult stem cells, there are also induced stem cells, which are produced in the lab and are able to differentiate into different types of cells.
Stem cells are naturally present in the body and are necessary for the production of new cells and tissue regeneration, in addition, they can be used to treat various diseases, the main being:
In addition, some research indicates that stem cells have the potential to be used to treat diseases that do not yet have an effective cure or treatment, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, cerebral palsy, AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes.how it works, stem cell treatment.
Due to the possibility of being used in the treatment of various diseases, stem cells can be collected and stored at very low temperatures so that they can be used by the baby or family when necessary.
The process of collecting and storing stem cells is called cryopreservation and the desire to collect and conserve these cells should be reported before delivery.After delivery, your baby’s stem cells can be obtained from blood, umbilical cord, or bone marrow.cells are stored at very low negative temperatures, allowing them to be available at any time for about 20 to 25 years.
Cryopreservated cells are usually stored in laboratories specializing in histocompatibility and cryopreservation, which generally offer paid plans for cell conservation for 25 years, or in a public bank through the BrasilCord Network program, where cells are donated to society and can be used for disease.treatment or research.
Maintaining your baby’s umbilical cord stem cells can be helpful in treating conditions that the baby or his or her immediate family may have.Therefore, the benefits of cryopreservation include:
The same cells can be obtained through the bone marrow, but the chances of finding a compatible donor are lower, in addition to the risk cell collection procedure, which requires surgery.
Stem cell cryopreservation during childbirth is a service that can be high cost and the decision to use this service or not should be discussed with the doctor, so that recent parents can make the best decision for their baby.not only are they used to treat future diseases that the baby may have, but they can also be used to treat direct family conditions, such as a sibling, parent or cousin.