Splenectomy is the name given to surgery whose entire part is completely removed, this organ is located on the upper face of the abdomen and is responsible for the production, storage and elimination of certain blood media, producing antibodies. , Maintaining the balance of the body and avoiding Infections
This surgery is indicated in cases of blood diseases or when stomach diseases such as cancer exist, splenectomy should be performed by laparoscopy through a small hole in the abdomen.
- Before surgery.
- Your doctor tells you to have a blood test and an ultrasound or abdominal tomography to assess the person’s overall condition and the presence of other changes.
- Such as gallbladder stones.
- For example.
- In addition to this.
- The introduction of vaccines and antibiotics may be recommended weeks before the procedure to reduce the risk of infections.
Blood disappearance may be indicated by your doctor in the following situations:
Blood cancer;
Abdominal trauma that affected the neck;
Spontaneous rupture of the spleen, mainly in case of leukemia;
Spherocytosis;
Sickle cell anemia;
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purple;
Splenic abscess
Congenital hemolytic anemia;
Hodgkin’s lymphoma status;
It can be removed in whole or in part, depending on your doctor’s judgment and judgment.
In most cases surgery is performed by laparoscopy, a technique that involves performing 3 young children in the abdomen, through which a small video camera and special surgical instruments are introduced to remove the stomach. This operation is performed under general anesthesia and takes on average about 3 hours, if at each sale, as planned, the person remains hospitalized for a period of 2 to 5 days.
This surgical technique is a safe, less invasive and less painful procedure and the scar is small. Your recovery will be quick, so I’ll be able to resume my daily activities faster. In some cases, complications such as bruising, bleeding, pleural can lead to strokes or infections.
However, in some cases it may be necessary to perform open surgery with a large court, depending on the clinical condition of the individual and the medical criteria themselves.
Due to the disappearance of the organism, the body’s ability to fight disinfection infections, this is because this organ is the center of the immune system and is part of the lymphatic system, for this reason, in this situation, other organisms such as the liver, increase its ability to produce antibodies to protect the body; In this way, the body is more likely to develop infections and sepsis caused by pneumococcal, meningococcal and influenza, and for this reason:
Get multipurpose pneumococcal and conjugated H. type B and meningococcal type C vaccines, 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after surgery;
Place the pneumococcal vaccine every 5 years (at smaller intervals for sickle cell anemia or lympho-natural diseases);
Take antibiotics in small doses of benzathine penicillin every 3 weeks.
In addition, it is important to maintain a healthy diet, avoid foods high in sugar and fat, exercise regularly, avoid sudden temperature changes to avoid a cold and not take medications without medical advice.