Sperm, also known as a seminal cyst or epididymary cyst, is a small pouch that develops in the epididymis, where the canal that carries sperm connects to the testicle. There is a buildup of small amounts of sperm in this bag and therefore this may indicate a blockage in one of the canals, although it is not always possible to identify the cause.
In most cases, spermatocele does not cause any pain, it is only identified with palpation of the testicles during bathing, for example.
- Although almost always benign.
- This change should always be evaluated by a urologist.
- As this type of change can also be a sign of a malignant tumor.
- Even in rarer cases.
- Normally.
- Sperm does not reduce a man’s fertility and therefore may not require treatment.
The main sign of sperm is the appearance of a small lump near the testicle, which can move but does not hurt. However, if it continues to develop over time, it may begin to produce other symptoms such as:
When a change in the testicle is identified, even if there are no other symptoms, it is very important to consult a urologist to rule out other more serious causes, such as testicular torsion or even cancer, for example.
Most spermatole cause no complications or discomfort, so no treatment is usually needed. However, your urologist may schedule frequent appointments, approximately twice a year, to assess the size of your cyst and make sure you don’t undergo changes that may indicate a malignant tumor.
If your sperm causes discomfort or pain during the day, your doctor may prescribe the use of anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the local inflammatory process. After using these remedies for 1 to 2 weeks, symptoms may go away completely and, if this happens, no additional treatment is necessary. However, if symptoms persist, an evaluation may be required to perform minor surgery.
Surgery to treat spermatocele, also known as spermatocectomy, is usually performed under outpatient spinal anesthesia and allows the doctor to separate and remove sperm from the epididyria. After surgery, it is usually necessary to use a kind of “scrotal corset” that helps maintain pressure in the area, preventing the incision from opening when moving, for example.
During recovery, it is also recommended to take certain precautions such as:
Although this is rare, after surgery some complications may occur, especially infertility in case of injury of the epididymis and / or deferential channel. Therefore, it is very important to select a certified urology clinic with an experienced surgeon.