Sodium hypochlorite is a substance widely used as a surface disinfectant, but it can also be used to disinfect water for human consumption. Sodium hypochlorite is popularly known as lye chlorine, which is sold in a sodium hypochlorite solution at 2. 0 to 2. 5%.
Sodium hypochlorite can be purchased in supermarkets, well-off people or pharmacies. Home tablets are available on the market and usually one tablet is used to disinfect one liter of water, but attention should be paid to the type of sodium hypochlorite sold, as there is also sodium hypochlorite marketed as salt. , tablet solutions that are used to disinfect cisterns, wells and for the treatment of swimming pools. In these situations, the concentration of food is higher, which could cause health problems.
- Sodium hypochlorite is used to clean surfaces.
- Whitewash white fabrics.
- Wash vegetables and also disinfect water for human consumption.
- Reducing the chances of contamination with viruses.
- Parasites and bacteria that cause diarrhea.
- Hepatitis A.
- Cholera and rotavirus.
See that the disease can occur after drinking contaminated water
How sodium hypochlorite is used varies depending on the purpose for which it will be used:
For the purification of water for human consumption it is recommended to place 2 to 4 drops of sodium hypochlorite at a concentration of 2 to 2. 5%, for each liter of water, this solution should be stored in a non-transparent container, so as not to confuse it with a clear liquid, thus avoiding accidents.
It is important to keep the container covered and wait 30 minutes after collecting a drop of water to consume, this time is necessary for disinfection to take effect by killing all microorganisms Water disinfected with sodium hypochlorite is useful for drinking, cooking, washing vegetables, fruits and vegetables, washing dishes and bathing. Find out how to wash fruits and vegetables well.
To disinfect surfaces and remove viruses and bacteria, it is recommended to mix 4 bowls per liter of water to be used, representing approximately 1 bowl of sodium hypochlorite soup per 1 liter of water. This water should be used to disinfect surfaces such as countertops, tables or floors, for example.
In addition to using sodium hypochlorite, it is very important to avoid direct contact with the substance, as it has a corrosive action that can cause skin burns and when in high concentrations, so it is recommended to wear gloves when using this product
If sodium hypochlorite is accidentally used at doses higher than recommended, immediately wash the area with running water and monitor symptoms such as redness and darkening. When excessive doses of this substance are ingested, symptoms of poisoning, such as vomiting, may occur, making breathing difficult. , which requires urgent medical attention.
However, when sodium hypochlorite is used as recommended, it is safe for water and water treated with the same water and can even be offered to infants and children. If in doubt, it is recommended to offer only bottled mineral water.