There are several types of grafts, which can include total or partial skin transfer, that can come from one’s body or another individual and that can be simple or composed of other structures, such as cartilage.
- The medical procedure will depend on the area of the transplant and the type of transplant that is intended to be performed and the recovery must be performed first in the hospital and.
- After discharge.
- The care indicated by the doctor should be taken in order to avoid complications.
The choice of type of transplant to use is determined by the doctor and depends on the characteristics of the place, dimensions and properties of the area where it will be applied. The donor skin area should be as compatible with the recipient as possible.
The types of grafts can be classified as follows
Partial skin grafting consists of a single type of tissue. These grafts have only part of the dermis and can be thin, intermediate, or thick.
This type of graft is more fragile and is usually applied to large skin lesions, mucosal defects or muscle regions for example.
Total skin grafts include the entire dermis, including hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands and nerves, thus preserving the characteristics of normal skin. Because it contains more tissues that require revascularization, it requires better survival conditions.
These grafts are best suited for the face area or more visible areas because they have a color and texture closer to normal skin. In addition, they are also child-friendly, as they can develop normally as children grow up.
Simple grafts consist of a single type of tissue, while compound grafts include skin and other tissue, such as cartilage. This type of graft is used when more support is needed, for example, in the reconstruction of the ear or nose.
As for the origin, grafts can be classified as autografts, when taken from the individual’s own body, or allografts, when taken from another individual.
Allografts are often used in people who, for example, lose a lot of skin due to burns. In these cases, family allografts or organic dressings may be used.
Skin grafting is indicated in situations such as
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Before the medical procedure, the person should pay attention to the doctor’s instructions, such as medications to be taken or discontinued. In addition, it may be necessary to dispense with food or drinks the day before surgery.
The procedure varies greatly depending on the region being treated, the extent of the graft and the health of the person.
Usually, the donor skin patch is collected, which in most cases is the individual. Skin grafts can be taken from a more discreet area of the body, such as the hip or outside of the thigh, abdomen, groin or forearm, for example.
The surgeon will then place this graft in the transplant area, which can be joined with a surgical bandage, staples, or stitches.
After the procedure, you need to stay in the hospital to get the necessary care and see if the body does not reject the transplant.
When the person leaves the hospital, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers and instructions to take care of the transplant and the area where it was taken to prevent infections.
In some cases, the application of skin grafts can cause complications, such as graft retraction, color change, bruising and infection, and should be treated immediately.