The presence of kidney stones does not always cause symptoms and can be discovered during routine exams, such as x-rays or abdominal ultrasounds.Kidney stones usually cause symptoms when they reach the ureters or when they clog the transition region between the kidneys and ureters.
If you think you have kidney stones, select your symptoms:
- A urinary tract infection.
- Which causes fever.
- Smelly urine and the presence of pus in urine testing.
- Can occur in combination with a kidney stone.
- However.
- It is more likely in people who have initiated treatment in which there has been manipulation or surgery of the urinary tract.
Usually, a calculation less than 5 to 7 mm in diameter is usually eliminated spontaneously by urine, however, in some cases, or in larger calculations, surgical procedures guided by the urologist may be necessary.Learn about some of the main forms, of kidney stone treatment.
Diagnosis of kidney stones requires imaging tests of the urinary tract region, the most common of which is ultrasound; however, the test that facilitates the identification of renal computulation is a CT scan of the abdomen, as it provides more defined images.of the area’s anatomy.
In addition, during a renal colic attack, your doctor may also order tests such as urinary checkups and measurements of kidney function, to detect other changes, such as impaired kidney function or the presence of an infection, for example.stone tests.
There are several types of kidney stones, which can be caused by the accumulation of different substances, such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid or struvite.
The type can only be determined from the evaluation of an ejected stone, and this test is usually performed in cases where surgery was required for removal or when there are repeated kidney stones.
The main known risk factors are
In addition, struvite stones are caused by a urinary tract infection by urease-producing germs such as Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella.Struvite stones are often coral-shaped, meaning large stones that can occupy the anatomy of the kidneys and urinary tract and damage kidney function.