Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly known as sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) and also known as venereal infections, are infections caused by microorganisms that are transmitted during intimate contact, so condoms should be avoided, these infections cause very uncomfortable symptoms in women such as burns, vaginal secretions, as small as the appearance of stools in the intimate area.
To observe any of these symptoms, the woman should go to the gynecologist for careful clinical observation, which may indicate the presence of infections such as tricomonase, chlamydia or gonorrhea, requiring tests. Due to unsused close contact, the infection may take some time for it to develop, which can take 5 to 30 days, which varies by microorganism. For more information about each type of infection, see all about STIs.
- Once the causal agent is identified.
- The doctor will confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
- Which can be done with antibiotics or antifungals.
- Depending on the disease itself.
- It is also important to know that sometimes some of the symptoms mentioned are not directly related.
- To STIs.
- It can be an infection caused by alteration of vaginal flora as in the case of thrush for example.
Some of the main symptoms that may occur in women with STIs include
Burning sensation, pain in the vagina can occur both from irritation from infection and through stool formation, and can be accompanied by hardening in the intimate area, symptoms that can be constant, although they can affect during intimate contact.
Causes: Some of those responsible for this symptom are chlamydia, gonorer, HPV, tricomonase or genital herpes, for example.
These symptoms are always caused by situations such as allergies or dermatitis, for example, however, whenever these symptoms appear, it is important to help the gynecologist perform a clinical examination and test the results that can confirm the cause. online to help indicate the cause of vaginal sores and what to do.
Vaginal secretion of STIs is that it has a yellowish, greenish or brown color, usually associated with other symptoms, such as bad odor, a burning redness, not to be confused with physiological vaginal fluid, which is shared by all. In women, this secretion is clear and odorless, and appears up to 1 week before menstruation.
Causes: STIs that cause only tricomonase, bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorre or thrush.
Each type of infection can have a fluidity with its own characteristics, and can be yellowish-green in the case of trichomonas, brown in the case of gonorrhea, for example. Know the meaning of vaginal fluid color and how to treat it.
In addition, it is important to remember that thrush, although sexually transmitted, is an infection that is most associated with changes in a woman’s vaginal pH and bacterial flora, especially when it occurs frequently, it is advisable to speak with the gynecologist to avoid recurrent infections.
Pain during intimate contact may indicate infection, as STIs can cause inflammation of the vaginal lining, despite the existence of other causes of this symptom, it can occur from changes in the intimate area, so it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible. possible When it is due to an infection, this symptom may be accompanied by fluency and odor.
Causes: Some possible causes of lesions caused by chlamydia, throat, yeast infection and hereditary causes that can lead to syphilis, genital herpes, chancre and donovanosis, for example.
In addition to infection, there are other possible causes of pain during intimate contact with lack of lubrication, hormonal changes or vaginismus.
The odor in the vaginal area appears during infections, and is also associated with an intimate hygiene suitcase.
Causes: STIs that can cause odors can be caused by bacteria such as bacterial vaginosis, caused by Gardnerella vaginalis or other bacteria. This infection causes a characteristic smell of rotten fish.
Tell me more about what, the risks and how to treat bacterial vaginosis.
Herpes, ulcers or genital warts are also characteristics of STIs, which can be seen in the vulva area, which may be hidden within the vagina of the uterine cell, these lesions do not always cause symptoms, but can in some cases slow down and in some cases there is an increased risk of uterine cancer, so periodic evaluation with the gynecologist is recommended to detect this change quickly.
Causes: Genital ulcers are usually caused by syphilis, genital herpes, soft chancro, donovanosis or groin granuloma; for genital warts, they are usually caused by the HPV virus.
Pain may also indicate the presence of an STI, as the infection can spread from the vagina and cervix into the uterus, tubes and ovaries, causing endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Causes: This symptom can be caused by infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, bacterial vaginosis, or infections with bacteria that can affect the area.
Learn more about inflammatory pelvic diseases and risks to women’s health.
It is important to remember that there are other STIs such as HIV infection, which do not cause symptoms at the genital level, their symptoms are varied and similar to those of influenza such as fever, general discomfort and headaches. Other diseases with hepatitis, which cause symptoms such as fever, discomfort, fatigue, abdominal pain, joint pain and rashes.
Because these infections can progress silently, they must reach serious conditions that could endanger the individual’s life, it is important that the woman regularly go to the gynecologist and that regular examinations of this type of infection are performed, especially if there are multiple sexes. . unsused intimate contact.
Se debe recordar que la principal forma de evitar infecciones de transmisión sexual es con el uso de preservativos, y que los otros métodos anticonceptivos no protegen contra estas infecciones. Además del condón masculino, existe el condón femenino, que también da una buena protección contra las ITS. Vea cómo utilizar el condón femenino.
In the presence of symptoms indicating the existence of an STI, it is very important to help the gynecologist perform a clinical examination or vaginal smears, to confirm if there is an infection and indicate the most appropriate treatment.
Although most STIs can be cured, treatment involves the use of drugs such as antibiotics, antifungals and antivirals in ointments, tablets or injections, depending on the type of microorganism that causes the infection, in some cases, such as HIV, hepatitis and HPV, the cure is still possible.
In addition, in many cases, the partner must also undergo treatment to avoid contamination. STI symptoms are identified in humans.