Endometriosis involves the implantation of endometrial tissue in other organs of a woman’s body, such as the ovaries, bladder and bowel, causing inflammation and abdominal pain. However, it is often difficult to detect the presence of this disease, as symptoms occur more frequently during menstruation, which can confuse women.
To find out if the pain is only menstrual cramps or if it is caused by endometriosis, you should pay attention to the intensity and location of the pain, and you should suspect the presence of endometriosis when there is:
- However.
- Before confirming endometriosis.
- It is necessary to exclude other diseases that can also cause these symptoms.
- Such as irritable bowel syndrome.
- Inflammatory pelvic disease or urinary tract infection.
In the presence of signs and symptoms indicating endometriosis, a gynecologist should be consulted to evaluate the characteristics of pain and menstrual flow and for physical and imaging tests, such as transvaginal ultrasound.
In some cases, the diagnosis may be inconclusive and it may be appropriate to perform a laparoscopy for confirmation, which is a surgical procedure with a camera that will look in the different organs of the abdomen for the development of uterine tissue.
Then start treatment, which can be done with birth control or surgery. Learn more about endometriosis treatment.
The exact causes of endometriosis are unclear, but certain factors can trigger this disease, such as retrograde menstruation, the transformation of peritoneal cells into endometrial cells, the transport of endometrial cells to other parts of the body, or disorders of the system. Immune.
See also the video below and discover some tips for relieving menstrual cramps: