Sepsis, also known as sepsis, is an exaggerated response condition to infection of the body, either by bacteria, fungi or viruses, which ends up causing organic dysfunction, that is, that hinders the normal functioning of the body.
Signs and symptoms of sepsis usually include fever, lower blood pressure, accelerated breathing and confusion, but can vary depending on the severity of the infection, as well as the person’s cause and overall condition.
- Since this is a serious illness.
- It is important that if sepsis is suspected.
- Go to the hospital immediately to confirm the diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.
- Thus reducing the risk of complications.
Sepsis, or sepsis, can occur in anyone who has an untreated localized infection, such as a urinary tract infection, intestinal infection, or pneumonia; However, it is more common in newborns, known as neonatal septicemia, or in the elderly, because their immune systems are weaker.
In addition, people with severe burns or sores, who use a bladder catheter and/or whose immune system is weakened due to an autoimmune disease, also have a high risk of developing sepsis.
Sepsis symptoms appear very quickly and are more common after surgery or when you have another infection in your body.If these symptoms occur, travel to the emergency hospital to begin treatment as soon as possible.
Signs and symptoms that help identify sepsis or sepsis include
When sepsis is not initially treated, the condition can worsen and become a septic shock, where the body dysfunction is greatest and is characterized by a decrease in blood pressure that does not respond to serum administration in the vein.Learn more about what septic shock is and how it’s treated.
Diagnosis of sepsis should always be made in the hospital and clinical evaluation is very important, in addition, the doctor should also order laboratory tests to evaluate various blood parameters, including the amount of serum lactate, partial oxygen pressure, blood count and blood clotting.index, for example.
Laboratory tests that aid diagnosis include blood culture, which is used to identify the type of microorganism responsible for sepsis, allowing for better treatment direction.
Sepsis treatment should be performed in the hospital and initiated as soon as possible by health professionals experienced in assisting critically ill patients.
Since most cases of sepsis are caused by bacteria, it is common for treatment to begin with a broad-spectrum antibiotic being given directly into the vein to try to control the infection.After the blood culture results are published, your doctor may substitute this antibiotic for a more specific one to fight the infection more quickly.
If the infection is caused by fungi, viruses or any other type of microorganism, the initial antibiotic is also stopped and the most appropriate remedies are administered.
Throughout treatment, it is important to replenish fluids in the body to regulate blood pressure, so the serum is administered directly into the vein and, in more severe cases, vasopressant drugs can also be used to keep blood pressure more regulated.