It is possible to drown even without being in the water, a condition called secondary drowning or dry drowning. This type of drowning can occur up to 3 days after a person has been in the water and inhaled even a small amount of water, and although this type of drowning is rare, it is more common in children.
Dry drowning can occur after an episode of “almost drowning,” where the person drinks and breathes water, but without drowning. In this case, fresh or salt water reaches the lungs, causing inflammation of the airways, resulting in pulmonary edema and the person is suffocated. In addition, chemicals in the pools can cause an allergic reaction that leaves the lungs sensitized and irritated, making the situation worse.
- The person suffering from dry drowning may initially speak and eat normally.
- But over time may experience the following signs and symptoms:.
These signs and symptoms may appear up to 3 days after an episode of ”almost drowning” that can occur on beaches, lakes, rivers or pools, in case of accident with water or even after vomiting inspiration. itself, a condition that can occur in unconscious or extremely drowsy people due to the effect of excess alcohol on the body.
SAMU should be called to 192 to explain what is happening or immediately taking the person to the hospital for tests such as x-rays and oxymetry to check respiratory function.
After diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the use of an oxygen mask and medications such as furosemide to help remove fluid from the lungs; In some cases, it may be necessary to breathe with the aid of devices.
Know what to do if you drown with water and how to avoid this situation.