The sebaceous cyst is a type of lump that forms under the skin, composed of a substance called round tallow, measuring a few centimeters and can appear in any area of the body. It is usually soft to the touch, can be moved when touched or pressed, and is usually painless.
However, when the sebaceous cyst becomes inflamed, it can cause symptoms such as pain, increased temperature in the area, tenderness and redness, requiring medical treatment. In this case, the most appropriate doctor is the dermatologist, who may recommend minor surgery to remove the cyst.
- The sebaceous cyst forms when a sebaceous gland becomes clogged.
- Causing a gradual accumulation of fat in this area.
- Causing an increase in its size.
- The sebaceous gland or its duct may become clogged due to an injury to the area.
- Such as a cut or sore.
- Or this may be a consequence of acne.
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Although sebaceous cysts are more common in the back, neck and head, they can appear in any area of the body except the palms and soles of the feet.
Sebaceous cysts, when they appear on the back, can cause further discomfort when the individual is sleeping, especially when it comes to an inflamed cyst. The sebaceous cyst in the head can cause pain when the individual washes or combs the hair and, in some cases, can be very visible, as in the case of baldness.
Sebaceous cysts are generally not dangerous or cause symptoms. However, the person may want to remove these cysts for aesthetic reasons, as they can often reach a considerable size.
It is not recommended to press the cyst or attempt to remove it yourself, as it can infect and damage surrounding tissues. However, one trick that can help eliminate the sebaceous cyst at home is to place a hot water bag, for 15 minutes in the area, which favors dilation and facilitates spontaneous release of its contents. See another home remedy to remove the sebaceous cyst.
To completely remove the sebaceous cyst, it is ideal to see the doctor, who should evaluate the cyst, to see if it is appropriate to use surgery, which can be performed in the doctor’s office, under local anesthesia. When the cyst is inflamed, your doctor may inform you that before surgery, the patient will take antibiotics for 5 to 7 days to avoid infections.
Sebaceous cyst surgery is relatively simple and is performed in a doctor’s office under local anesthesia. Surgery is usually indicated for cysts that are more than 1 cm in diameter or infected, as can occur during a compression attempt, for example. After removing the contents of the cyst, your doctor may give some points in the area and make a dressing that should be changed as directed.
Sebaceous cysts are usually benign, however, after disposal, your doctor may send some of its contents for laboratory testing, to rule out the risks of cancer, especially if the individual has already had cancer or if there are cases of the disease in the family.