Scarlet fever is a highly contagious disease, usually occurs in children between the age of 5 and 15 and develops in sore throats, high fever, very little blood and fatigue with the appearance of lily and itching.
This disease is caused by group A beta-hemolytic strep bacteria and is a very common disease in childhood, being a form of tonsillitis that also has spots on the skin, which must be treated with antibiotics.
- It can even cause a lot of discomfort and be extremely contagious.
- Scarlet fever is not usually a serious infection and can be easily treated with antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin.
- The indicated treatment time is 10 days.
- But a single injection of benzatin penicillin is also possible.
The most characteristic feature of scarlet fever is the onset of sore throats with high blood pressure, but other signs and symptoms also common include:
In the middle of it, a small spot or small red spots with a texture similar to several lettuce heads and their appearance may appear, even reseaving to a lily. After 2 to 3 days after the onset of symptoms, the skin may take off.
The diagnosis of scarlet fever is made by evaluating the signs and symptoms presented by the individual by the pediatrician, who may order laboratory tests to confirm the infection, which may include the rapid identification of preformed bacteria. Rapid streptococcal microbial culture from a saliva sample from a patient.
The form of scarlet fever contagion is done through the air, and to do this, it is enough to breathe the air of an infected person who has just reversed that of being infected.
Scarlet fever, in addition to common in children, can also affect adults, up to 3 times in life, as there are 3 different forms of bacteria that cause this disease. Times when children are most affected in spring and summer.
Closed environments also promote the spread of the disease, such as guards, schools, cinemas and shopping malls; However, even though a person may come into contact with the bacteria responsible for the disease, they are deciding that it will develop, as this will depend on their immune system. Because one of the brothers developed scarlet fever, the other could only suffer from tonsillitis.
Scarlet treatment is treated with antibiotics such as penicillin, azithromycin or amoxicillin, which kill the bacteria responsible for the disease; However, if you’re allergic to penicillin, treatment is usually done with the antibiotic erythromycin to avoid any allergic reactions.
Treatment usually lasts between 7 and 10 days, but after the second dose of the medicine, symptoms should relieve disappearance.