Salpingitis is a gynecological alteration in which inflammation of the fallopian tubes, also known as fallopian tubes, is observed, which in most cases is linked to infection by sexually transmitted bacteria, such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, in addition to being also related. implementation of the IUD or result of gynecological surgery like what.
This situation is very uncomfortable for the woman, as abdominal pain is common and during intimate contact, bleeding outside of menstruation and fever, in some cases. Therefore, it is important that as soon as the first symptoms indicative of salpingitis appear, the woman turns to the gynecologist for the diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment.
- Symptoms of salpingitis usually appear after the menstrual period in sexually active women and can be quite uncomfortable.
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In some cases, symptoms may be persistent, that is, last a long time or appear frequently after your period, this type of chronic salpingitis. Learn how to identify chronic salpingitis.
Salpingitis occurs mainly as a result of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), mainly associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection, which reach the tubes and cause inflammation.
In addition, women who use the intrauterine device (IUD) are also more likely to develop salpingitis, as are women who have had gynecological surgery or who have multiple sexual partners.
Another situation that increases the risk of salpingitis is pelvic inflammatory disease (PE), which usually occurs when a woman has untreated genital infections, so bacteria associated with the infection can reach the tubes and also cause salpingitis. Learn more about the PID and its causes.
The diagnosis of salpingitis is made by the gynecologist by assessing the signs and symptoms presented by the woman and the results of laboratory tests such as blood formula and PCR and microbiological analysis of vaginal discharge, as in most cases salpingitis is linked to infections. .
In addition, the gynecologist may perform a pelvic exam, a hysterosalpingography, which is performed with the aim of visualizing the fallopian tubes and thus identifying the signs of inflammation. See how hysterosalpingography is performed.
It is important that the diagnosis is made as soon as possible so that treatment can be initiated and avoid complications, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy and generalized infection. Therefore, it is important for women to undergo routine gynecological examinations, even in the absence of disease symptoms.
Salpingitis can be cured as long as treatment is done according to the guidance of the gynecologist, which usually indicates the use of antibiotics for about 7 days. In addition, it is recommended that the woman do not have sex during treatment, even with a condom, avoid vaginal showers and keep the genital area always clean and dry.
In more severe cases, your gynecologist may recommend surgery to remove the tubes and other structures that may have been affected by the infection, such as your ovary or uterus. Learn more about treating salpingitis.