Sacroiliitis is one of the main causes of hip pain and occurs due to inflammation of the sacrotonic joint, located in the lower spine, where it connects to the hip and can affect only one side of the body or both. This inflammation causes pain in the lower back or buttocks that can spread to the legs.
Sacroiliitis can be caused by falls, spine problems, pregnancy, among others, as happens when there is joint damage and treatment should be indicated by an orthopedist, which may include medication, physiotherapy and other exercises.
- The main symptom of sacroiliitis is pain that affects the lower back and buttocks.
- Which can spread to the groin.
- Legs and feet.
- Sometimes.
- If accompanied by an infection.
- It can cause a fever.
Some factors can aggravate this pain, such as standing for a long time, climbing or downing stairs, running or walking in big strides, and carrying more weight on one leg than the other.
Sacroilite can be caused by situations such as
In addition, sacrositis is more common in obese or overweight people, the elderly and pregnant women.
How to confirm the diagnosis
Because sacroiliitis symptoms are common to other spinal problems, to get a reliable diagnosis, your doctor should use more than one method to confirm the presence of the disease. A physical exam is usually done in your doctor’s office in addition to imaging tests, such as x-rays and even MRIs.
People diagnosed with this disease should be careful, as they are more likely to develop ankylosing spondylitis, which is a serious degenerative disease in the future. Learn more about ankylosing spondylitis and how to treat it.
Treatment of sacrositis should be guided by the doctor and aims to relieve symptoms and reduce seizures, which can be done using medications, pain relief techniques or exercise.
As for medication treatment, it can be done with pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants. In the most severe situations, corticosteroid injections can be applied directly to the joint and if microorganisms become infected with microorganisms in the area, treatment is done with antibiotics.
However, despite treatment, it is common for people with this inflammation to develop it several times in their lifetime, when there is a genetic predisposition. For example, when there is a gap in the hip joint, which is usually aggravated by the difference in leg length, when one is a few centimeters longer than the other. This alteration eventually causes decompensation throughout the body structure, including the joints of the spine, which leads to the persistence of the sacrosus and, therefore, it is recommended to continuously use an inner sole inside the shoes to adjust the height of the legs and reduce the overloading joint.
Other treatment options may include applying hot and cold compresses to the area to relieve pain and inflammation, physical therapy sessions for postural rehabilitation, and strengthening and stretching exercises. See the 5 exercises indicated for sacredness.
Sacroiliitis is a common problem in infants, as during pregnancy, the body undergoes changes and the hip and sacroiliac joints break off to fit the fetus. In addition, due to the weight of the tummy, many women end up changing the way they walk and develop inflammation.