Rubella is a relatively common disease in childhood, which when presented in a state of shame can cause malformations in the baby, such as microcephaly, having undergone changes in the eyes, so it is ideal for a woman to become vaccinated against the disease before embarking.
Rubella vaccine is usually applied in childhood, but women who do not receive their vaccine vaccines should be vaccinated before pregnant women. After applying the vaccine, the woman should wait at least 1 month to begin her sleeping fall attempts She knows more about the rubella vaccine.
- Rubella is an infectious disease caused by the Rubivirus.
- Which is usually transmitted through secretions such as saliva.
- Intimate contact and insects.
- With children and young adults being usually the most infected.
- Increasing the chances of contracting the disease during the embargo.
The symptoms of rubella on board are similar to those of anyone who develops the disease:
Headaches;
Muscle pain;
Low fever up to 38 degrees Celsius;
Cough with phlema;
Joint pain
Inflamed nodes, especially near the cell;
Small red spots on the face that can spread throughout the body and last about 3 days.
Symptoms can take up to 21 days to appear, however, transmission of the virus can occur 7 days before the onset of symptoms and up to 7 days after the first spots are removed.
In some situations, rubella may be asymptomatic, if you choose, it may not have symptoms and for this reason its diagnosis can only be confirmed by the presence of Immunoglobulins IgM or IgG, in the blood test.
The consequences of rubella on embolism are related to congenital rubella, which can lead to severe abortions or foetal malformations, such as:
Deafness;
Eye changes such as blindness, cataracts, microphthalmia, glaucoma and retinopathy;
Heart problems such as pulmonary artery stenosis, ventricular septum defect, myocarditis;
Nervous system injuries such as chronic meningitis, calcification vascularitis;
Mental retardation;
Microcephaly;
Violet;
Hemolytic anemia;
Meningoencephalitis;
Liver problems such as fibrosis and giant liver cell transformation.
These changes can occur when a woman has rubella during pregnancy when the rubella vaccine is given during pregnancy. The risk of rubella transmission to the baby is higher during the first trimester of pregnancy and if it occurs, the baby should be born with congenital rubella.
More significant complications are seen when the baby is affected in the first trimester of pregnancy. Fetal changes are usually seen in tests done during and after delivery, but some changes can only be diagnosed in the first 4 years of a child’s life. Some of these manifestations could later be discovered in diabetes, panencephalitis and autism.
To determine if the baby had rubella virus when the mother received the receipt for the vaccine on boarding, prenatal testing and all necessary tests were needed to evaluate the development of the baby’s organs and tissues.
Morphological ultrasound, usually performed between 18 and 22 weeks of seizure, may indicate whether there is a heart defect or brain injury, however, some changes can only be observed after birth, such as sedder.
Diagnosis of congenital rubella may be made by a blood test that identifies igM-positive antibodies for rotavirus up to 1 year after birth, this change can only be observed after the first month of birth, and if suspected, the test needs to be repeated after this closure.
Treatment of rubella in shame is to control symptoms, as there is no specific treatment to cure rubella, in general treatment is done with painkillers and analgesics, such as acetaminophen, associated with rest and intake of fluids by the woman.
The best form of prevention is to receive the triple viral measles, paper and rubella vaccine at least 1 month before falling asleep. Also, avoid being with people who can transmit the disease of children with rubella.