Rib fracture can cause severe pain, shortness of breath, and damage to internal organs, including a punctured lung, when the fracture has an irregular edge; However, when the rib fracture has no separate or irregular edges, it is easy to treat, but there are no major strains for health.
The main cause of trauma to the fractured rib, caused by coaching accidents, assaults or sports in adults and young people, is falls, poor joint in the elderly. Other possible causes include weakening in people with osteoporosis, a rib tumor, or stress fracture, which occurs in people who have repeated repetitive movements or excessive training.
- To treat the rib fracture.
- Your doctor often indicates pain relievers in addition to rest and physical therapy.
- Surgery is only indicated in some cases.
- Where there is no improvement with initial treatment.
- When the fracture causes serious injury.
- Including the performance of the lungs or other chest viscera.
The most common symptoms of a broken rib include
In general, back fracture is not severe, however, in some cases it can cause perforation of the lungs and other organs and blood vessels of the chest, a situation that is worrying as it can cause life-threatening bleeding. so rapid medical evaluation and initiation of treatment are necessary.
This fracture is more common in young people who suffer a car or motorcycle accident, but in the elderly it can occur from falls, and in infants there is a wave of abuse and the ribs at this stage are difficult to break. this indicates the recurrence of direct trauma to the chest, for example.
Your doctor should be assisted if symptoms occur, such as
In these cases, it is advisable to go to the emergency department of the house.
A chest fracture diagnosis is done through a physical evaluation by your doctor, who may also order tests such as chest x-rays to identify the site of the injury and look at other complications such as hemot thoratoxic, air leakage from the chest lungs (pneumotax), pulmonary concussion, or an aorta injury, for example.
Other tests that can also be performed on chest ultrasound, which allow for a more accurate detection of complications such as air leakage and bleeding. Chest scan may be performed if there is any doubt about injuries in higher-risk patients and patients with surgical indications.
However, X-rays detect less than 10% of fractures, especially those that are not removed, and ultrasound is not evident in all cases, although it is of great importance for physical evaluation.
The main way to treat costal arch fractures is with conservative treatment, only with painkillers, such as Dipirone, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Tramadol or Codeana, for example, in addition to rest, so the body will take care to heal the wound.
It is not recommended to cover with anything around the chest, which could make it difficult to expand the lungs, leading to more serious complications, such as pneumonia, for example.
In case of severe pain, injections, called anesthesia blockage, may be performed to relieve pain. Surgery should not be systematically indicated, however, it may be necessary in more severe cases, where damage to the chest organs has been severely bled.
Physical therapy is also very important because it can help you maintain muscle strength and range of your chest joints, as well as breathing exercises that help you find better ways to widen your chest.
Most rib fractures heal in 1 to 2 months, and during this time it is very important to manage pain so that you can breathe deeply, avoiding complications that can occur from this difficulty breathing normally.
The main causes of the fracture at the expense of wires
People with osteoporosis have the highest risk of developing back fractures, as this disease causes skin weakness and can cause fractures even without impact.