Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes symptoms such as pain, redness and swelling of the affected joints, as well as stiffness and difficulty moving these joints for at least 1 hour after waking up.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is guided by rheumatologist and includes the use of medications, diet and physiotherapy, which relieve pain and improve quality of life, but there is no cure and treatment should be done for life.
- Early symptoms usually include fever.
- Fatigue.
- Joint pains.
- Discomfort that can appear and go away without complications or major explanations.
- And usually appear weeks or months before the onset of the most common symptoms.
- Such as stiffness and joint pain and redness.
If you think you have rheumatoid arthritis, select how you feel
All of these symptoms appear in the affected joint, but rheumatoid arthritis can eventually cause others, such as back pain, due to poor posture and the development of the disease, other joints, such as knees, shoulders, and cervix, may also be affected.
Women are the most affected and symptoms can begin around age 30, although they are most common at age 40.
Rheumatoid arthritis can be diagnosed by observing symptoms and testing, but it can be difficult to diagnose, especially at an early stage when symptoms are not yet clear and may be confused with osteoarthritis or other diseases, so to confirm your rheumatologist you can order several tests such as:
In this disease, the body’s defense system begins to attack healthy joints, but it is not yet clear why it occurs, although the causes of rheumatoid arthritis are not fully known, some of the factors influencing its development are infection with viruses, bacteria, genetic factors, trauma and smoking increase the risk of developing the disease.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis usually begins with anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and immunosuppressive medications, which can be used during a seizure and also outside the seizure.
In addition, it is also important to
Physical therapy is very important in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and includes the use of appliances, hot bags, exercises, joint mobilization techniques and strengthening of the muscles involved, helping to prevent deformities and improve muscle tension.movements and daily life of the person.
In the end, when the joint is severely compromised and nothing seems to relieve symptoms, your doctor may suggest surgery to realign the tendons, replace the joints, remove excess synovial membrane, or join two bones, so that no more joint remains.., because it can be useful on the little finger, for example.