Treatment to stop drug use should be initiated when the person has a harmful and life-threatening chemical addiction and harms the person and his/her family. The bottom line is that the person wants to stop taking the drug and receive treatment, because willpower is the most important ingredient for the health team and family members to help stop addiction.
It may be advisable to seek CAPS or hospitalization at a specialized clinic, which ensures that during this period there is no contact with any medicines except the medicines indicated for treatment. Internment can be partial, that is, only during the day, or complete, when the person leaves alone when fully recovered.
- This type of treatment is indicated for people who use physically and/or psychologically addictive drugs.
- Such as:.
Hospitalization to treat substance abuse can occur voluntarily, when the person wants to start treatment, or may be involuntary when family members ask the doctor to hospitalize the person against their will, especially when there is a high risk to their life and loved ones. , involuntary hospitalizations are becoming less and less recommended and used.
Addiction clinics can still help with the treatment of alcohol abuse, but in this case, there are also other institutions for those who consume alcoholic beverages and even community support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous. See how alcohol abuse treatment is done.
During internment at the specialized clinic, the team of professionals works together to find the best combination of treatment for each case and, as a result, the process may change from person to person. However, some of the most commonly used forms of treatment include:
Medications to treat addiction should only be used under supervision, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so that the person can perform treatment properly and reduce withdrawal symptoms.
Initially, to combat the “imperative need”, which is the imminent desire to use the drug, anxiolytic drugs and antidepressants can be used, for example.
Anti-drug drugs vary depending on the drug that causes addiction
In addition to these, it is common for other antibiotics and antivirals to be indicated to combat health problems that the user may have, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, HIV or syphilis, for example.
While family support and assistance is very important and a critical part of addiction treatment, follow-up by a psychologist or psychiatrist is also critical to help stop consuming it, as it provides useful tools that the person should avoid. contact and drug use, as well as helping the family, who learn to live together and helps the person continue treatment.
In addition, when the user stops using drugs, he is going through a period of abstinence during which he faces strong feelings of anxiety and various emotional disorders and, therefore, it is important to ensure that there is a psychological follow-up. -up, so that the person can manage their emotions well, without having to resort to drugs.
Another important factor in the fight against addiction is behavior change, because often the social reality of the person makes him want to use drugs, such as meeting friends who use drugs and going to places where he has used drugs. To reduce the risk of relapse, the person should be informed to change their lifestyle.
In addition, contact with even milder drugs and alcoholic beverages should be avoided, as they also increase the risk of relapse.
Not always seen with good eyes, another form of treatment is the consumption of the drug in a specialized place, where the necessary tools are provided so that consumption does not lead to the onset of diseases.
These places are usually available in other countries, but the person does not stop using drugs, nor does he or she starts using lower doses, use them only in a clean place, where he or she may have immediate medical assistance in case of overdose.
Free care is available in many parts of the country, but places are limited. Anyone wishing to be admitted to treat substance abuse should first seek advice from their family doctor, who will recommend institutions that can help with treatment.
Psychosocial care centers: CAPS are an example of government institutions that help treat medicines. These centers are open daily throughout the day and feature general practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses and social workers.
Tracking dependents in these centers is daily and allows the individual to feel able to return to work and play, thus strengthening their mental health.
One of the many advantages of psychosocial care centers is to fill the need for hospitalization of the patient, to integrate it himself into the treatment, which gives him the responsibility to go daily to the CAPS of his commune.
It is necessary to monitor the individual for at least 6 months, and it can take 1 to 5 years to monitor the person, depending on the compliance of the individual treatment plan.
During the first 6 months, the treatment team tries to leave the person completely drug-free, always working on various aspects to prevent a relapse and for the person to rebuild their life. In the following months, the follow-up aims to strengthen new attitudes and empowerment.
After this period, the person may have a relapse, but the important thing is to persevere and advance treatment. Sometimes the person will still need follow-up, with 2 or 3 consultations per year, for an extended period of time.