There are several options for the treatment of osteoarthritis, including analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs or glucosamine and chondroid supplements, for example, which are prescribed by the family doctor, geriatrician or rheumatologist, depending on the symptoms, their intensity and the needs of each.The person.
In addition to the use of medications to relieve symptoms, it is also essential to use other alternatives, such as physiotherapy and pilates, for example, to help strengthen muscles and protect cartilage, lose weight, practice physical activities, focus on posture adjustments, and prefer a diet with anti-inflammatory, vegetable-rich properties. , seeds and fish.
- Osteoarthritis.
- Or osteoarthritis.
- Is a disease that degenerates cartilage in the body and is common that affects places such as knees.
- Hands.
- Spine and hips.
- Learn more about identifying and managing the disease.
The main drugs used to treat osteoarthritis are
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is the main pain reliever used to relieve the pain of osteoarthritis, and should be taken up to 4 times a day, or according to medical advice, being generally sufficient to allow daily activities to be performed.This medicine should be prescribed by your doctor and used according to the severity of each person’s symptoms.
Opioids, on the other hand, such as codeine (codeine) and tramadol (tramal), for example, are more potent painkillers, used in cases where the pain is very severe or does not improve with the usual painkillers.such as morphine, oxycodone and methadone, for example, is also an option for those suffering very severe and limiting pain.
There are also associations of acetaminophen with opioids, which can also be used, under medical supervision, as is the case of Paco remedies, with acetaminophen and codeine, and the Ultracet remedy, with acetaminophen and tramadol.
Anti-inflammatory medications such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Alivium), or naproxen (Flanax), for example, which can be taken in pill or injection form, are options for use in times of crisis, by prescription only . If used too often, they can cause side effects, such as stomach ulcer and kidney failure.
Glucosamine and Chondroid (Condroflex) cartilage supplements are used to help regenerate and maintain joint elasticity and lubrication, with good results in some people.
Corticosteroids, such as prednisone (Meticorten), may be options in some cases of constant pain associated with chronic inflammation and should only be used under medical supervision.Your doctor may also inject corticosteroids directly into your joints every 3 to 6 months, which helps control inflammation and pain at the site.
Another injectable treatment option is hyaluronic acid, which helps reduce pain and improves joint mobility.
Topical medications, such as anti-inflammatory ointments or capsaicin, are options for moving to the inflamed site, which help reduce pain and discomfort, and can be used 3 to 4 times a day, up to about 20 days, under medical supervision, to avoid or reduce the need for oral medications.
Ultimately, when symptoms are very severe and do not improve with natural remedies and treatments, surgery may be necessary, which can remove inflamed areas or replace damaged cartilage.Learn more about other treatment options for osteoarthritis.
Home treatment of osteoarthritis is designed to help the treatment indicated by the doctor, without ever replacing it, to accelerate the healing of pain and inflammation, or to be an option for people who have few symptoms or simply want to prevent them.of:
There are also foods with anti-inflammatory properties, rich in omega-3, antioxidants, calcium and proteins, which can be adopted in the daily diet to help fight inflammation, along with fish, seeds, citrus fruits, red fruits, vegetables. and olive oil, for example. In addition, some teas with plants with anti-inflammatory properties, such as rosemary and sucupira, can be prepared as a way to complete the treatment, as indicated by the doctor.
See more tips in the video below: