It is important to take medications to lower the pressure, keeping it under control, because high blood pressure increases the risk of developing heart disease, kidney problems, strokes and heart attacks, for example, so as long as the pressure is 14 by 9 x 90 mmHg), take the remedies indicated by the cardiologist.
In most cases, the doctor initially reported a decrease in salt intake and exercise at least 3 times a week, but if the pressure is still high, he may prescribe blood pressure medications such as Minoxidil or Captopril, which must be taken daily at breakfast.
- In most cases.
- The cardiologist recommends the use of medications when the pressure stays above 140/90.
- Even if you follow a low-salt diet and exercise at least 3 times a week.
To control your pressure, your doctor may recommend several medications, including:
These are remedies that act on the kidneys and increase the removal of water and salt in the urine, such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide or spironolactone, for example; They also increase the amount of urine and help reduce swelling.
These remedies that relax the arteries and veins of the body, are used in patients with difficult-to-control hypertension, and can be used in combination with another antihypertensive remedy.Examples of vasodilator remedies are minoxidil and hydrazine.
This class of antihypertensive drugs dilates blood vessels such as nifedipine, amlodipine, nicardipine or verapamil, for example.
They are widely used in the treatment of hypertension because they prevent the production of angiotensin, a hormone that increases pressure, such as captopril, enalapril, ramipril or lisinopril, for example.Some patients may develop a dry cough with regular use of these.Medications.
Another class of medications with effects similar to these, but without coughing effect, are angiotensin receptor antagonists that reduce blood pressure by preventing the effects of the hormone angiotensin.Some names of remedies against hypertension in this class are Losartana, Valsartana, Candesartana, Telmisartana.
Beta blockers are part of a group of medications that, in addition to helping to control blood pressure, lower your heart rate.These medications are usually prescribed to young patients and women, as most of their heart rate has increased slightly.These are: propranolol, atenolol, carvedilol, metoprolol and nebivolol.
Side effects of high blood pressure medications include dizziness, water retention, changes in heart rate, headache, vomiting, nausea, sweating or impotence.When noticing any of these effects, the person should talk to the doctor to evaluate the possibility of reducing the dose.of the drug or even exchange it for another.
High blood pressure medications do not produce fat, but some can cause swelling and, in these cases, the cardiologist may also recommend the use of diuretics.
To keep pressure under control, several remedies can be used at the same time as they may be of the same class or of different classes, however, their use should always be recommended by the doctor to avoid any interaction between medications.
In the simplest cases the treatment is performed with the use of a single drug, especially when the values do not exceed 160 / 90mmHg, however, in some cases, when the pressure is higher, it does not stabilize, the doctor recommends using 2 or 3 remedies combined.
The use of pressure control medications in most cases is maintained throughout life, as high blood pressure is a chronic disease; However, in specific situations, such as surgery, your cardiologist may stop using the medicine for a few days.
An excellent home remedy for high blood pressure is orange juice, as orange is rich in potassium, which helps lower blood pressure.
Another natural remedy for high blood pressure is lemon juice with garlic, for this it is enough to remove all the juice of 3 lemons, crush 2 garlic cloves, put the juice, garlic cloves and 1 glass of water in the blender, mix well, sweeten to taste and drink during the day, between the two meals.
See more homemade prescriptions for lowering pressure in Home remedy for high blood pressure.
Remedies for high blood pressure during pregnancy, which may be prescribed by the cardiologist, are, for example, methyldopa or hydrazine.
If the pregnant woman was already hypertensive before becoming pregnant, the cardiologist should replace the previously used drug with drugs released for use during pregnancy, which do not bring problems to the baby.
Here are some other tips to help control the pressure in the video: