Treatment of hepatitis depends on the type of hepatitis of the person, as well as the signs, symptoms and progression of the disease. Liver.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by viruses, medications or an overreaction of the immune system. Learn all about hepatitis.
- There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A.
- In general.
- The body eliminates the virus that causes hepatitis without the need for medication.
That is why it is very important to rest as long as possible, because this disease leaves the person more tired and with less energy, controls the nausea characteristic of this type of infections, ingests more meals, but with less amount in each and drinks a lot of water to avoid dehydration that can occur during periods of vomiting.
In addition, the use of alcohol and medicines should be avoided as far as possible, as these substances overload the liver and prevent the cure of the disease.
Treatment of hepatitis B depends on the stage of the disease
If the person knows that he or she has been exposed to the hepatitis B virus and is not sure of being vaccinated, he or she should consult the doctor as soon as possible to be prescribed an immunoglobulin injection, which should be given within 12 hours of exposure to the virus. virus, which can help prevent the development of the disease.
In addition, if the person has not yet received the hepatitis B vaccine, they should do so at the same time as the antibody injection.
If your doctor diagnoses acute hepatitis B, it means it is short-lived and cures itself and therefore no treatment will be necessary. However, in severe cases, your doctor may recommend treatment with antiviral medications or there may be cases where hospitalization is recommended.
In addition, it is important that the person rests, eats properly and drinks many fluids.
Most people with chronic hepatitis B need lifelong treatment, which will help reduce the risk of liver disease and prevent transmission of the disease to others.
Treatment includes antiviral medications, such as entercavir, tenofovir, lamivudine, adefovir and telbivudine, which help fight the virus and decrease its ability to damage the liver, interferon alpha 2A injections, which help fight infections and, in more cases, a strict liver transplant. Necessary.
Learn more about human interferon alfa 2A
Hepatitis C can also be treated with antiviral medications, such as ribavirin associated with human interferon alfa 2A, to completely eliminate the virus within 12 weeks of the end of treatment. Learn more about ribavirin.
Newer treatments include antivirals such as simeprevir, sofosbuvir or daclatasvir, which may be associated with other medicines.
If a person develops serious complications of chronic hepatitis C, a liver transplant may be necessary. However, the transplant does not cure hepatitis C, as the infection can recur and therefore treatment with antiviral drugs should be performed, in order to avoid damaging the new liver.
To avoid damaging the liver or decreasing the activity of the immune system on it, medicines should be used to reduce its activity. Prednisone is usually treated, then azathioprine can be added.
When medications are not enough to prevent the development of the disease, or when the person has cirrhosis or liver failure, a liver transplant may be necessary.
If the person has alcoholic hepatitis, he should stop drinking alcoholic beverages immediately and never drink again. In addition, your doctor may recommend an appropriate diet to correct nutritional problems that the disease may cause.
Your doctor may also recommend medications that reduce liver inflammation, such as corticosteroids and pentoxyphylline. In more severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Watch the video below, the conversation between nutritionist Tatiana Zanin and Dr. Drauzio Varella, about how transmission occurs and how to prevent hepatitis: