Pain during sex is a very common symptom in the intimate life of many couples and is often linked to a decrease in libido, which can be caused by excessive stress, the use of certain medications or conflicts in the relationship.
However, pain during intimate contact can also be caused by certain health problems, so if this occurs frequently or prevents sex, it is important to consult a gynecologist, in the case of women, or a urologist, for men.to identify the cause and start proper treatment, in order to re-have fun during the relationship.
A ardência e a dor durante a relação sexual pode ser causada por diversos fatores, sendo os principais:
Decreased libido is a major cause of pain and burning during sex, especially in women, as it leads to a decrease in vaginal lubrication, which makes penetration more painful. Decreased libido can occur due to several factors, the main being excess stress, which in addition to reducing lubrication hinders arousal, the use of certain medications, mainly antidepressants and antihypertensives, and marital problems.
O que fazer: Nestes casos é recomendado consultar um clínico geral para que se possa identificar a causa da diminuição da libido e, no caso de ser devido ao uso de medicamentos, pode ser indicada a troca ou suspensão do medicamento. Além disso, o apoio de um psicólogo é fundamental, já que assim é possível que se possa aliviar o estresse ou encontrar estratégias para resolver os conflitos do casal.
Some skin problems, such as contact dermatitis caused by the use of intimate soaps or lubricants, can cause sores in a woman’s or a man’s intimate area, causing itching, discomfort and pain during sex.
What to do: If pain during sex is found to be due to an allergy, it is recommended to avoid the use of products that may irritate the intimate area and consult a dermatologist or gynecologist to initiate appropriate treatment for the problem.
Sexually transmitted infections are the leading causes of pain during sex, in women the main STI associated with pain during sex is that of protozoa Trichomonas vaginalis, responsible for trichomoniasis, while in men Mycoplasma hominis infection is more common.herpes and gonorrhea are other sexually transmitted infections that can cause pain and discomfort during sex.
These infections, in addition to causing pain during sex, cause other signs and symptoms, such as itching, burning in the intimate area, presence of secretions, appearance of wounds or spots on the genital area.
What to do: In these cases it is recommended to follow the advice of the gynecologist or urologist, who recommends treatment according to the microorganism responsible for the disease, the most indicated being the use of antibiotics.In addition, it is important to keep Clean the genital area, urinate after sex and avoid condom-free sexual contact.
Pain during sex due to hormonal changes is more common in postmenopausal women or taking hormone replacement medications, causing deregulation of estrogen levels in the body, reducing vaginal lubrication and facilitating pain during intimate contact.
What to do: Pain caused by hormonal changes and resulting in a decrease in lubrication can be resolved with the use of intimate lubricants, however, it is important to consult a gynecologist if you have entered menopause to initiate appropriate treatment and avoid other inconveniences like hot flashes. or palpitations.
Dyspareunia is the severe pain during intimate contact that prevents sexual intercourse and can occur in both men and women, can occur at any stage of life and can have both psychological and physical causes, with involuntary contraction of the muscles of the vagina being the main cause of dyspareunia in women Know the other causes of dyspareunia.
What to do: It is recommended to consult your gynecologist or urologist to make the diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment, which may include muscle dilation techniques or Kegel exercises, for example.
Urinary tract infections, in addition to itching in the genital area, burns and pain when urinating and at the onset of secretion, can also cause pain during sex in men and women, being more common in this case by the anatomy of female genitalia, making them more susceptible to infections.
What to do: It is recommended to consult the urologist or gynecologist so that treatment can be started, which depends on the microorganism identified as responsible for the infection, and then the use of antibiotics or antifungals may be indicated, it is also important to maintain good personal hygiene, drink many liquids, avoid condom-free sex and wear cotton underwear.
Postpartum can be very uncomfortable for women, especially after a natural birth due to injuries that may have appeared in the intimate area, and postpartum bleeding can last several weeks, making intimate contact uncomfortable.
What to do: It is recommended to return to sex at 3 weeks postpartum as there is less risk of infection and less bleeding, however, the woman must decide when she feels most comfortable to return to intimate contact.
In addition, another way to improve sexual intercourse is through the practice of pompoarism, a technique that enhances and enhances sexual pleasure during intimate contact.Learn how to practice pompoming to improve sex life.
Erectile dysfunction is a male sexual disorder that can lead to the development of penile deformities in some men, which can cause pain during penetration into men and women.
What to do: A urologist should be consulted for erection-related problems, however, to improve results, it is recommended to follow a diet low in fat, sugar and alcohol, as these are substances that can aggravate the problem.
Phymosis is the difficulty of exposing the penile gland when the skin that coats it does not have enough openness, causing severe pain during intercourse, this problem usually goes away until puberty, but can persist into adulthood.
What to do: It is recommended to consult a urologist to assess the problem and undergo a small surgery to remove excess skin from the penis.See how phymosis surgery is performed.
Inflammation of the prostate is a common problem that can occur during a man’s life and, in general, in addition to causing pain during intimate contact, especially during ejaculation, can also cause burns when urinating.
What to do: It is advisable to consult the urologist so that the cause can be identified and the most appropriate treatment can be initiated, which can be done with anti-inflammatory drugs and, in case of associated infection, antibiotics depending on the microorganism involved.Also, during treatment, a good tip is to take a hot bath or siege bath to relieve pain during sex.