Floods and floods can transmit diseases such as fungi, hepatitis, leptospirosis, so contact with water should be avoided, especially during the flood period.
However, if you need to come into contact with this type of water, to clean the house or recover objects, you should put on waterproof boots and boots as an alternative, cover your hands and parts with 2 or 3 plastic bags, one on top and fix it to the woman and the strap with a sturdy adhesive strap. avoiding contact with contaminated water.
- Flooding and flooding can cause dengue mosquitoes to proliferate to protect yourself if you use a daily repellent.
- Also.
- Ponds of stagnant water should not be left.
- To avoid the reproduction of mosquitoes.
- See how to make a homemade repellent.
Some diseases transmitted by contact with flood-contaminated water include:
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Leptospira that can be found in the urine and urine of infected animals, especially in mice. Due to flooding or flooding, contaminated urine and bacteria can easily spread and reach mucous membranes or herds on the person’s skin. , causing contagion.
This disease is not transmitted from person to person, it is transmitted only through contact with the urine of animals infected with bacteria, such as rats, cats, dogs, sows and cattle for example. See how leptospirosis is spread.
Main symptoms: Symptoms of leptospirosis vary from person to person: high blood pressure, loss of appetite, chills, vomiting and diarrhoea, for example, in some cases, from 3 to 7 days after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease, signs Symptoms of complications, such as kidney failure, impaired blood flow and liver failure, may occur, for example.
How treatment is done: Treatment of leptospirosis is done at home, using medicines that help relieve symptoms, such as acetaminophen, it is also recommended to rest and drink fluids during the day to stay hydrated, depending on the severity of the symptoms, your doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics for your treatment.
Cholera is an infectious bowel disease caused by ingestion of vibrio cholerae bacteria that can be found in food and water contaminated with the needs of people or animals that have the bacteria. As this disease is the most common that occurs in environments without drinking water, an effective basic sanitation system, favoring the contagion of this bacteria during periods of rain.
Main symptoms: Cholera symptoms appear 2 to 5 days after contact with the bacteria, with severe diarrhea, constant nausea and vomiting, excessive fatigue, dehydration and increased heart barking.
How the treatment is achieved: As the main symptom associated with cholera and severe diarrhea, it is recommended that the person drink plenty of fluids during the day to avoid dehydration. In general, the doctor recommends the use of antibiotics only in the most severe cases. cases, since it is necessary to eliminate the bacteria quickly, the use of Doxycycline or Azithromycin may be indicated.
Malaria is also known as malaria, a common disease in areas of warm weather and its incidence increases during rainy periods, this could occur due to water buildup in some areas after rain, which promotes mosquito proliferation.
Main symptoms: Malaria symptoms usually appear 8 to 14 days after the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito infected with the parasite Plasmodium sp. , Causing fever, nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, weakness, constant fatigue and yellow and yellow eyes. It is common for malaria symptoms to appear in cycles every 48 to 72 hours, depending on the species of parasite. Learn to recognize the symptoms of malaria.
How treatment is performed: When the patient is quickly identified and treated, it is possible to cure and avoid complications, treatment usually involves the use of antimalarial medications, such as chloroquine and primaquine, which must be referred by a doctor. It is important not to consume alcoholic beverages during treatment and rest. It is important to continue treatment with missing symptoms.
The fungus is a skin disease caused by fungi, which can occur after periods of rain due to increased moisture. Fungi usually proliferate in clean environments and with damp hair. Therefore, when wearing medium shoes during the rain, it is likely that if the cake does not dry properly, it will unfold.
Main symptoms: Fungal symptoms vary depending on where you can eat, the appearance of red spots on the skin, and the change in skin color and shape, if there are fungus on your fingers. Learn to recognize the symptoms of a fungus.
How treatment is done: Treatment of fungi should be indicated by a dermatologist and is usually done with the use of ointments, creams or oral medications to fight the disease, and varies depending on the region where the fungus is located.
Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted through the ingestion of food contaminated with this parasite, the consumption of pasteurized porridge, blood transfusion or vertical transmission, which is performed to contract diseases and ailments. the right treatment, passing the infection on to the baby.
During periods of rain, cases of this disease may increase because it is easier for the parasite to spread and come into contact with polluting food and water. He knows more about toxoplasmosis.
Main symptoms: Symptoms occur mainly after 5 to 20 days after contact with the parasite, with symptoms such as fatigue, muscle pain, red spots around the body, headache and inflammation of the nodes.
How treatment is achieved: Treatment of toxoplasmosis varies depending on the severity of symptoms and medications for the elimination of parasites, such as expiramycin, are recommended.
Typical typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by salmonella typhi bacteria, which can be found in environments with poor hygienic and hygienic conditions. Transmission of typical typhoid fever is caused by ingestion of water and food contaminated with bacteria, or by direct contact with a person with the disease.
Main symptoms: high fever, loss of appetite, enlarged skin, appearance of red pesticides on the skin, stomach pain, scallops, discomfort and dryness.
How treatment is done: Treatment of typical typhoid fever is done at home at the doctor’s direction, as it usually indicates the use of antibiotics such as chloranphenicol, in addition the person must rest, drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and follow a light and easy-to-digest diet.
Some types of hepatitis can be transmitted during the rainy season, mainly the hepatitis A virus. The transmission of this type of hepatitis is by ingesting water or food contaminated with the virus, by contact with the needs of the person infected with the virus.
This type of hepatitis is common in places with poor hygiene conditions and basic sanitation, making it easier to spread the virus during periods of rain.
Main symptoms: Hepatitis A symptoms are similar to those of influenza, may have headaches, sore throats, sensations and discomfort, and may last several weeks. Remember the symptoms of hepatitis.
How treatment is done: Hepatitis treatment Aims to relieve symptoms and help your body recover faster, so your doctor recommends using pain relievers such as Dipirona, for example, to reduce pain and fever, as well as medicines for the sea.
To avoid these diseases, it is recommended not to come into contact with floodwaters and wash with chlorine anything that comes into contact with contaminated water to kill all harmful microorganisms.
It is necessary to use repellent during the following days of flooding or flooding, you should only avoid drinking water treated with a chlorine well or filter and the intake of food that has been in contact with drinking water.