Purple is a rare problem characterized by the appearance of red spots on the skin that do not disappear when pressed, being caused by the accumulation of blood under the skin due to inflammation of the blood vessels.Purple is more common in children, but can appear at any age.
The onset of purple may be due to several situations and, depending on its cause, treatment may or may not be necessary, usually in children purple disappears without specific treatment, while in adults it can become a chronic problem, which may or may not appear.disappear with menstruation.
- It is important to consult a dermatologist or family doctor when purple symptoms begin to appear.
- So that it is possible to identify the cause and start treatment if necessary.
Purpura, also known as PHS, is the most common type of purpura in children under 10 years of age and is characterized by inflammation of the small vessels, resulting in red spots, mainly on the legs and buttocks, and can cause pain in the the joints. or abdomen Discover more symptoms of Henach-Schonlein purpura ??????.
How to treat: PHS usually does not require specific treatment, it is only important that the person is at rest and accompanied by the doctor to evaluate the progression of symptoms, however, when there is a lot of pain, the doctor may prescribe use.anti-inflammatory or analgesic medications, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, to relieve pain.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, or ITP, is an autoimmune disease characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets, which interferes with the clotting process and leads to the formation of small red spots on the skin and nose bleeding.Diagnosis is mainly made by symptom analysis and blood draw, which in these cases indicates less than 10,000 platelets/mm3 of blood.
How to treat: The treatment of ITP is based on the severity of symptoms, it may be recommended to use drugs that decrease the function of the immune system, avoiding a reaction against the body itself, the injection of immunoglobulins or drugs that stimulate the production of platelets by the bone marrow, such as Romiplostim, for example.Learn more about this and how the treatment is performed.
Thrombocytopenic thrombocytopenic purpura or TP is a rare type of purple that is most common between the ages of 20 and 40; this type of purple is characterized by an increase in platelet aggregation, which leads to the formation of thrombus and causes the rupture of the erythrocytes., it is important that TP is quickly identified and treated as quickly as possible to prevent anemia, platelet loss and neurological changes.
How to treat: PTT treatment should be started as soon as possible and plasmapheresis is normally recommended, which is a blood filtration process in which excess antibodies can affect the body’s function and eliminate blood circulation.
Fulminant purple occurs mainly in newborns due to a lack of clotting-related proteins, leading to the formation of clots that can interfere with blood circulation and result in red spots on the skin that may turn black due to cell death in these.Places.
In addition, this type of purple can be triggered by bacterial, viral or parasitic infections, for example.
How to treat: Treatment of fulminant purple can be done with administration of the missing clotting protein in the blood according to the advice of the doctor.
This type of purple is characterized by the appearance of violet spots on the back, wrists, hands and forearms due to the aging of the skin, being thus more common in people over 65 years.
How to treat: Senile purple does not need treatment, as it does not pose a health risk and does not indicate bleeding, however, if the person feels uncomfortable, he or she may use certain types of creams or ointments that contain vitamin K that help reduce stains and should be indicated by the dermatologist.
Learn how to remove the 8 most common types of skin spots
The treatment of purpura depends on its cause, but it is usually done with vitamin K-rich creams, such as Thrombocide, which must be spread on the skin until the spots disappear.
In the most severe cases, corticosteroid ingestion, such as hydrocortisone or prednisone, or surgery to remove the spleen may be indicated, in case of thrombocytopenic purpura, as it is in this organ where antibodies are produced that can destroy platelets, causing the accumulation of blood platelets in the skin.In children, infants or newborns, purple may disappear without treatment, but in the case of adults, treatment is still needed.
The most common symptoms of purple include
In most cases, only small spots appear on the skin and generally do not require treatment.