Pulmonary emphysema is a serious respiratory disease that usually develops in the lungs of smokeless cigarettes for many years. The disease reduced the elasticity of the lungs, gradually destroying the alveoli, interfering with gas exchanges and causing symptoms such as accelerated breathing, making breathing difficult.
This disease could be diagnosed by observing symptoms related to lung disease, such as rapid breathing, for example. For confirmation, your doctor requests certain tests to evaluate lung function so that you can start most inadequate treatment.
- Diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema is made by the family doctor and pneumologist based on the signs and symptoms presented.
- Health history.
- Lifestyle habits and evaluation of the results of the requested tests.
- So it is important that the person stays alert and consults the doctor.
- If certain signs and symptoms appear.
- Such as:.
Therefore, after medical assessment of symptoms, it is necessary to request tests to analyze lung function and auscultation of the lungs to check the sounds that produce the time of breathing, in addition a test should be done to evaluate lung capacity, called spirometry, which can be used to test whether it is satisfactory or not, in addition to x-ray tomography and blood tests , such as arterial gasometry.
Based on the results obtained in the problems and the correlation with the symptoms presented and the habits of life, such as smoking, for example, it is possible to make the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema.
He complains more about the symptoms of pulmonary emphysema
Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of a large number of alveoli, which are small structures in the lung responsible for the exchange of gases and the entry of oxygen into the bloodstream, as well as a compromised lung capacity to expand.
In this way, the oxygen contained in the journal does not enter the body properly, resulting in the appearance of the characteristic symptoms of emphysema, because the lungs are exposed to air, but are not able to wobly completely to allow new air to enter. .
In most cases emphysema they are smokers, because cigarettes affect the alveoli, reducing air intake. In addition to smoking, pulmonary emphysema can occur as a result of respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis, asthma or cystic fibrosis, prolonged. exposure to human body pollution, for example.
The best way to prevent pulmonary emphysema is not to smoke and not stay in areas where there is a lot of cigarette smoke. Other means include treatment as long as any respiratory infection such as flu, cooling, bronchitis and pneumonia. Another tip is:
In addition, you should eat a healthy and balanced diet, preferring vegetables, fruits, vegetables and whole grains, reducing the consumption of processed, processed and salt-rich foods. Taking ginger tea regularly is a good prevention strategy as it is antioxidant and anti-inflammatory and useful for maintaining healthy cells.
Treatment of pulmonary emphysema should always be performed by a pneumonologist, as it is necessary to adapt it to the symptomatology it presents and despite the development of the disease, however, in all cases it is important to avoid the use of cigarettes and do not remain in places with moisture contamination.
In addition, some medicines may be given to dilate lung structures and help with air inlet, such as salbutamol or salmeterol, but in the case of more severe symptoms, corticosteroids such as beclometasone or budesonide may also be needed to relieve inflammation of the airways and reduce shortness of breath. Learn more about treating pulmonary emphysema.
Your doctor may also recommend breathing therapy sessions, which perform exercises that help dilate your lungs and increase oxygen levels in your body.
A good home treatment to manage emphysema and breathe properly. To sit on the bed or sofa with your legs stretched out and open, you must be face down and inspired to observe the movements of your abdomen and chest. Inhale if you need to count to 2 seconds before air enters your lungs and, to exhale, you should lightly press your lips to prolong the exhalation. To help you remember this strategy, try to “inspire by imagining the color of a flower and exhale by gently turning off a candle. “
Emphysema is not cancer, but it increases the chances of the person developing lung cancer, especially if they continue to smoke after diagnosing the disease.