Pulmonary embolism is a serious condition, also known as pulmonary thrombosis, that occurs when a clot clogs one of the bleeding vessels in the lung, causing oxygen to leak into the blood of the affected part of the organ.
When a pulmonary embolism occurs, it is common for the person to experience a sudden shortness of breath, accompanied by other symptoms, such as severe pain and pain, especially when breathing.
- Because embolism is a serious situation.
- It is always very important to go to the hospital immediately to assess whether treatment is initiated.
- But this usually includes the use of anticoagulants directly in the vein.
- Oxygen treatment and.
- In more severe cases.
- Surgery.
Therefore, to identify a case of pulmonary thrombosis, attention should be paid to symptoms such as:
For many of these symptoms, it’s recommended to go to the emergency room immediately to call an ambulance to confirm the diagnosis and get the right treatment, as you don’t get it quickly, it can have serious consequences.
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism can be mistaken for a heart problem, so your doctor often uses diagnostic tests such as blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), a chest x-ray, a CT scan, and a pulmonary angiography to confirm suspicions and begin the treatment procedure.
Even pulmonary embolism can occur in anyone, but it’s often due to certain causes, such as:
When there is a lot of time left in the same position, the seated side is seated, the blood begins to accumulate in one part of the body, usually in the leg; In most cases, this buildup of blood is not a problem because when people change position, the blood changes to circulate normally.
However, people who sit for several days, after surgery or a serious illness such as cider vinegar, have an increased risk of accumulated blood forming clots, which can be transported into the bloodstream to clog a pulmonary artery and cause an embolism.
What to do: To avoid this risk, I recommend doing daily exercises with all body members and changing positions at least every 2 hours. People who are locked up and can’t move may recommend using blood thinners as well as changing someone else’s position.
In addition, in the postoperative period, the level of physical activity decreases and increases the risk of clots, surgery can also cause pulmonary embolism, this is because during surgery various wounds occur in the veins that could interfere with the blood and cause a clot. that could lead to the lungs.
What to do: It is important to complete the postoperative hospital to maintain medical observation in case of complications. At home, it is recommended to continue medical treatment, especially anticoagulants, such as warfarin or aspirin.
People with deep vein thrombosis are at increased risk of developing clots that can be transported to other organs, such as the brain and lungs, leading to serious complications, such as stroke.
What to do: Medical treatment, which usually includes the use of blood thinners, should be followed to avoid complications. Learn more about the treatment and complications of deep vein thrombosis.
Travelling more than 4 hours, flying, caring for or boating, for example, increases the risk of a clot forming for the time it takes to stay in the same position for a long time. In the aircraft this risk could increase due to different pressures that could make the blood more viscous, increasing this risk.
What to do: on long trips like airplane trips it is advisable to get up and move your legs at least every 2 hours.
Fractures are one of the main causes of pulmonary embolism, because when a person ruptures it can cause injury to several blood vessels, these lesions can lead to clot formation as well as air entry into the bloodstream, increasing the risk of showing . .
What to do: If you need to avoid dangerous activities, such as climbing, you should also use the protection provided in high-impact sports to prevent a fracture. After surgery to correct the fracture, the person should try to move, as directed by the doctor. and physical therapist.
Even pulmonary thrombosis can occur to anyone, most often in the case of:
In addition, bad lifestyle habits, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or an over-fat diet, can also increase your risk of pulmonary embolism.
Treatment of pulmonary embolism includes administering oxygen to the patient through a mask, medications into the vein to remove the symbol, such as heparin, which will dissolve the clot that prevents blood circulation, and pain relievers to relieve pain.
Treatment of pulmonary embolism usually requires internment that can last a few weeks or months, and surgery to remove thrombus may be indicated in the most severe cases when blood blockage occurs from fat fragments or parts of a tumor, for example.