Proteinuria, also called proteins in the urine, is the term used to refer to the presence of proteins in the urine above normal level, being used as an indicator of various diseases, however, low levels of protein in the urine if considered normal. The molecules are large and, for this reason, cannot cross the glomerular filtration barrier of the kidneys, so it is not normal for them to be excreted in the orin.
The kidneys filter blood, remove waste and retain what is important to the body; However, in some situations, the kidneys allow proteins to pass through the filtration barrier, causing an increase in the amount of protein in the ear.
- Proteinuria can occur in different situations and.
- Depending on the cause and duration of the presence of proteins in the ear.
- Can be classified into:.
Situations that cause a temporary increase in protein in the ear include:
These situations are not a cause for concern and are usually a little easy.
In orthostatic proteinuria, the amount of protein in the ear increases when the cake is preserved, and is usually seen in tall, thin children and young people. Protein secretion in the ear occurs mainly during the day, when activity levels are high. for this reason, if the orin is collected by hand, it will not contain proteins.
Diseases and situations that persistently cause elevated levels of protein in the ear may include:
High amounts of protein may also occur in the ear in the blood, which could be related to several factors, such as increased kidney work to filter out excess fluid, excessive stress, urinary tract infection, or more severe cases such as preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a serious complication of childbirth, which should be detected as soon as possible to avoid health problems in both childbirth and the baby, this disease is associated with other factors such as increased blood pressure, headaches and swelling of the body.
He knows more about preeclampsia
Proteinuria can be the result of different causes, as symptoms are not specifically related to the presence of proteins in the ear, but only to the causes.
However, if it is a sign of kidney disease, other symptoms may appear, such as mares and vomiting, disinfection during urine production, swelling of the tubes and eye area, unpleasant taste in the mouth, fatigue, lack of air and appetite, paleness. , comezon and widespread skin resilience. In addition to this, the presence of moss in the urine can also be observed and cause pain and burning sensation. Learn more about kidney failure.
Treatment depends heavily on the factor that causes proteinuria, as it is necessary to help the doctor to make the correct diagnosis and determine the cause of the protein in the orin.
Proteins can be easily detected in the urine by a reactive band urine test, which collects a urine sample and adds a strip of paper with chemical reagents, which changes the urine containing a protein to change color. what the orine test is for and how it works.
If it turns out that urine contains large amounts of protein, a 24-hour urine test can be performed to measure the amount of protein and creatinine clearance, assess your kidney function, and help detect possible disease.
Orine samples are collected at home in one or more containers for a period of 24 hours, so keep them in a cool place so they can be sent to the lab for analysis. This question does not indicate what type of protein is present in the orin, as your doctor may indicate other problems such as electrophoresis of proteins in your urine.
Learn all about the 24-hour urine test
Before taking the test, you should talk to your doctor to prepare properly, to prevent false results, so stop taking medications or supplements that may interfere with the results of the problem.
Other factors may interfere with the problem of dehydration by not drinking enough water, after having undergone a radiological contrast test in which a certain type of dye has been used, after having undergone a situation of extreme emotional stress, extreme physical exercise, if there is a urinary tract infection, urine is mixed with vaginal secretions , bleeds sperm.
In case the urine test is done in women, it is very important to wait 5 to 10 days after menstruation before proceeding with the test, to avoid contaminating the urine with traces of blood from the period.