Treatment of menstrual bleeding should be indicated by the gynecologist and the use of oral contraceptives, IUDs and iron and folic acid supplements may be recommended, depending on the cause. However, in the most severe cases, a blood transfusion or surgery may be needed to treat the cause.
Menstrual bleeding is a condition characterized by excessive blood loss for more than 7 days and can occur due to hormonal changes, changes in the uterus, and infections of the uterus or bladder, for example. It is important to identify the cause of menstrual bleeding so that the gynecologist indicates appropriate treatment. Learn about other causes of menstrual bleeding.
Remedies your gynecologist may indicate to control menstrual bleeding may include:
It is important for a woman to see her gynecologist regularly to see if drug treatment is effective. For example, blood tests, including blood formula, may be requested during appointments to assess the concentration of red blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin.
In addition, your doctor may order imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, to identify the cause of menstrual bleeding.
If remedies are not enough to stop heavy menstruation, the gynecologist may indicate gradation, intrauterine Foley catheter or ligation or embolization of the uterine arteries, depending on the cause of the bleeding.
However, if the cause is not identified and excessive and prolonged periods persist, it is important to redouble care with food to prevent the development of anemia and, therefore, it is recommended to increase the consumption of iron-rich foods such as meat, spinach. beans, for example.
Surgery is usually indicated if changes in the uterus are responsible for menstrual bleeding. Therefore, surgery to remove the uterus may be appropriate for women who cannot stop menstrual bleeding even following all medical guidelines and who do not want to become pregnant, so this should be the last treatment option.
Learn more about uterine removal surgery
Diet is critical in the treatment of menstrual bleeding, as it promotes a greater sense of well-being and prevents complications, including anemia, for example.
Therefore, it is important that during treatment the person drinks enough fluids during the day so as not to become dehydrated. Pure orange juice without sugar is especially indicated and can be taken 3 to 4 times a day, as it contains minerals that can help keep blood pressure under control, thus avoiding feelings of dizziness or fainting.
In addition, it is recommended to increase the consumption of iron-rich foods, such as red meats, beans and beetroot, is necessary to combat anemia already installed or to prevent it from settling. Iron-containing foods should be consumed daily, if possible at each meal, to prevent iron levels from dropping too low in the blood. Learn about other iron-rich foods.
Signs of an improvement in menstrual bleeding include a decrease in the amount of blood lost through the vagina, clotting menstruation, and the absence or decrease in the severity of anemia. These signs of improvement may appear 1 to 3 months after the start of treatment.
However, if bleeding isn’t treated according to the gynecologist’s advice, signs and symptoms of worsening may occur, such as more severe bleeding, clots, and worsening anemia. In addition, the woman can become very pale, without strength and have difficulty concentrating. For these symptoms, your doctor may order a blood test to check the amount of iron in your body and assess the possibility of hospitalization.