Pregnancy cramps: 6 main causes and when to worry

Pregnancy cramps are normal, especially at the beginning of pregnancy, as the mother’s body adapts to the baby’s growth, and are also common at the end of pregnancy, around 37 weeks gestation, as they indicate the onset of delivery.

However, there are other conditions that can cause strong and persistent pregnancy cramps, and these should be checked by a doctor, in addition, if cramps do not stop after a certain time, or if they are accompanied by vaginal bleeding, discharge or fever, a gynecologist should be consulted.

The following conditions can also cause cramps during pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo does not develop in the uterus but in the fallopian tubes, which usually results in bleeding and miscarriage.

Ovular detachment is caused by the detachment of the gestational sac before the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by the presence of a hematoma resulting from the accumulation of blood between the uterus and the gestational sac, which can worsen with stress and how much The greater the hematoma, the greater the risk of preterm labor, miscarriage, and placental abruption.

Placental detachment occurs when the placenta separates from the uterine wall due to inflammation and changes in blood flow in the placenta after intense physical exertion, high blood pressure or preeclampsia, causing vaginal bleeding and severe cramps. This is a dangerous condition that requires immediate intervention.

Miscarriages can occur early in pregnancy due to various situations, such as excessive physical activity, medication, or certain teas, infections, or trauma.

Cramps that occur after 37 weeks of pregnancy and progress in terms of consistency and intensity may indicate the onset of labor.

Other possible causes of cramps during pregnancy include viruses, food poisoning, appendicitis or urinary tract infections, so we recommend seeing your doctor as soon as cramps appear.

Treatment of pregnancy cramps will vary depending on the cause and recommendations of your doctor. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to relieve pain and discomfort.

In general, if you rest and relax, cramps will disappear, but it’s important to consider how many times a day cramps appear and in which situations they get better or worse.

At the beginning of pregnancy it is common to have cramps and this is usually one of the first signs of pregnancy, cramps at the beginning of pregnancy occur due to the growth of the uterus and its adaptation as soon as the embryo is implanted. or vaginal infections with secretion are also causes of cramps early in pregnancy.

During pregnancy, gas buildup in the intestines can also cause cramps due to poor digestion of certain types of foods such as beans, broccoli or ice cream. Pregnancy cramps after sex are normal, orgasms also cause uterine contractions.

Cramps at the end of pregnancy can mean work is approaching and are the result of the baby’s movement in the uterus or his or her weight that puts pressure on muscles, ligaments and veins, causing pain and discomfort.

It is important that you see your gynecologist or obstetrician if you have frequent and painful cramps that don’t stop resting, and we recommend that you see your doctor if you have vaginal bleeding, fever, chills, vomiting, or pain. urinating at the beginning or end of pregnancy, or if you think work has started.

During your doctor’s appointment, you should mention all of your symptoms so your doctor can identify what’s causing your cramps and perform the necessary procedures.

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