Preeclampsia is a complication of childbirth, and appears to occur due to problems with the development of placental vessels, causing spasms in blood vessels, changes in blood clotting capacity and decreased blood circulation. Symptoms can occur during the embargo, mainly after week 20 gestation, at the time of delivery after delivery, and may include high blood pressure above 140 x 90 mmHg, presence of proteins in the orin and swelling due to retention of bodily fluids.
Some of the conditions that increase the risk of preeclampsia during childbirth: when the first child is born, when he or she is over 35 years of age or younger than 17, is diabetic, obese, embarrassed to have twins or has a history of kidney disease, hypertension after preeclampsia.
- There are types of preeclampsia.
- But the most dangerous are severe preeclampsia.
- Which can progress to eclampsia.
- Which could cause the mother and baby to change when not.
Symptoms of preeclampsia can vary depending on the type
In preeclampsia, take signs and symptoms that usually include:
In the presence of less than one symptom, the patient should go to the health center for blood pressure and blood and urine testing to diagnose if there is no preeclampsia.
In severe preeclampsia, in addition to hitting and gaining weight, there are other signs such as:
If the patient has these symptoms, he or she should go to the hospital immediately.
Treatment of preeclampsia seeks to ensure the safety of the mother and baby and usually varies depending on the severity of the disease and the time of gestation. In case of mild preeclampsia, the obstetrician generally recommends that the woman stay at home and continue with a low-salt diet and with an increase in water consumption of approximately 2 to 3 liters per day, in addition, the rest should be done strictly and preferably on the left side, in order to increase blood flow to the kidneys and uterus. .
During treatment, it is important for the patient to take care of their blood pressure and perform routine blood tests to prevent preeclampsia from getting worse.
In case of severe preeclampsia, treatment is usually done in the hospital, but remains hospitalized. During her stay, the pregnant woman should receive intravenous antihypertensives and remain under strict supervision of her health and baby. Depending on your gestational age, your doctor may recommend induction of childbirth to treat preeclampsia.
Complications caused by preeclampsia include
These complications can be avoided if the pregnant woman receives prenatal care during the embargo, as the patient may be diagnosed with food and treatment before possible.
The woman who had all the preeclampsia might be ashamed, it is important that prenatal follow-up is strict, as directed by the obstetrician.