Polycystic ovary: what are the symptoms and causes?

Polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS, is a disease that can affect women of all ages, even though they are less common in early adolescence, this syndrome is characterized by changes in circulating hormone levels in the blood, which eventually promotes the appearance of cysts in the ovary, leading to the manifestation of symptoms such as irregular periods and difficulties in shame For example.

In addition, other symptoms related to increased hormone levels, mainly testosterone, such as skin growth and body and body growth, may occur.

  • Diagnosis is made by the gynecologist based on the analysis of the symptoms presented by the woman and the result of the requested tests.
  • So it is possible to initiate appropriate treatment.
  • That is.
  • With drugs that aim to relieve the symptoms and regulate them.
  • Hormone levels.

Signs and symptoms of polycystic ovaries can vary between women and hormonal changes, however, in general, symptoms of polycystic ovaries include:

If the woman identifies the appearance below the symptoms, it is important to consult the gynecologist for a evaluation and to order tests to discuss the possibility of breast cancer.

PCOS does not have a specific cause, but it is believed that it can be debated by the interaction of several factors, such as genetics, metabolism, insulin resistance, poor nutrition and lack of physical activity, in addition, overweight and prediabetes can also promote PCOS, as these situations cause hormonal changes, including an increase in testosterone levels , which is the main hormone associated with the onset of cysts.

Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome should be done in accordance with your doctor’s instructions, which may be medications to relieve symptoms, such as birth control tablets or flutamide, and we may recommend the use of embargo-promoting medications, such as clomiphene or metformin. In the most severe cases, when there are a large number of queists, an increase in the size of the ovary, surgery may be recommended to remove queists from the ovary.

In addition, it is important for a woman to have a proper diet and decide that she does not promote hormonal changes and that this promotes health and health.

The following is a list of the most common problems associated with polycystic ovary syndrome:

No, although irregular menstruation is one of the signs of this pathology, but the mitigation of women who present this problem does not present any symptoms, observing in these cases changes in the ovaries during routine consultation in the gynecological routine.

The onset of symptoms such as facial hair and irregular menstruation are mainly caused by increased testosterone, a hormone that must be present in a woman’s body in low areas, which does not occur when this syndrome is present.

Yes, in general women with this problem have many responses to ovulation-inducing drugs, such as clomiphene, in the same way, even though menstruation is irregular, a woman can ovulate spontaneously for certain months, creating embarrassment without medical help.

However, it is advisable to see your doctor to increase the chances of a embargo drop, especially after a 1-year failed embargo attempt.

Yes, this problem increases the chances of complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriage, preterm birth, preclampsia, and gestational diabetes.

Complications occur mainly in women who are under the weight of a double embargo, and it is important to do prenatal exams, exercise and a healthy diet to reduce the risk of complications.

Yes, because women with this problem are more likely to develop diseases such as diabetes, heart attack, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, endometrial cancer, which is the inner lining of the uterus, anxiety, depression and skin apnea, which helps breathe. stops for a few moments during the session.

To reduce the risk of these complications, it is important to live a healthy life, exercise regularly, have a balanced diet, stop smoking and consume excessive alcohol, as well as take appropriate treatment with your gynecologist. appreciates the most commonly used treatment options.

Yes, it is even possible to take a break. Due to the fact that menopause of female hormones has been discontinued, there have been changes in women such as weakness and hair loss, hair growth in other parts of the body, for example.

In addition, the risk of problems such as heart attack, stroke and diabetes also increases after menopause.

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