Poisoning is the set of signs and symptoms caused by exposure to chemicals harmful to the body such as high-dose drugs, poisonous animal bites, exposure to heavy metals such as food and mercury, exposure to chemicals or exposure to insecticides and pesticides.
Poisoning is a form of poisoning that can cause localized reactions such as redness and skin pain to contact with the substance, systemic symptoms that cause vomiting, fever, severe sweating, seizures, coma and even moulting cough. For this reason, in the presence of signs and symptoms indicating this problem, it is important to go quickly to the emergency department, so that treatment that may include gastric lavage, the use of medications or antidotes prescribed by the doctor is highlighted.
There are different types of poisonings such as
In addition, poisoning can be acute causing signs and symptoms after coming into contact with a sole once with the substance, the chronic one that occurs when your symptoms develop after the accumulation of the substance in the body, since it is consumed for a long time. as in the case of drug poisonings such as digoxin and chlorpromazine or heavy metals such as lead and mercury.
Gastroenteritis, also known as food poisoning, is caused by the presence of microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria or their toxins in food, which, when not washed properly, can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Learn how to identify and treat poisoned food.
As there are several types of toxic substances, there are a wide variety of signs and symptoms that may indicate poisoning and the main causes:
Regardless of the type, intensity and number of symptoms that occur during variable poisoning due to the type of toxic substance ingested, the amount and physical condition of the person who ingested it, in addition, children and the elderly are more susceptible to poisoning.
First aid in case of poisoning includes
Avoiding fluid intake will cause vomiting, especially if the ingested substance is unknown, acidic or corrosive, as it is possible to deplete the effects of the substance on the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment of poisoning varies depending on the cause and clinical condition of the person, being able to start in the ambulance or call the emergency department by the medical team and involves:
Anticorpionic, anti-oophydic or antiaracidal acid
In addition, to avoid any type of poisoning, it is important to pay attention to the products with which we come into contact daily, mainly people who work with chemicals such as in factories or plantations, being essential personal use. protective equipment.
Particular attention should also be paid to children, who are more likely to come into contact with accidental ingestion of toxic products and domestic accidents, so cleaning products and medicines need to be kept out of reach.