Pneumoconiosis is a occupational disease caused by inhalation of chemicals such as silica, aluminum, asbestos, graphite or asbestos, which, for example, causes breathing problems and difficulties.
Pneumoconiosis usually occurs in people who work in places where there is direct and constant contact with a lot of dust, such as coal mines, metallurgical plants or construction work, so it is considered a professional disease. Thus, when working, the person inhales these substances and, over time, pulmonary fibrosis can occur, making it difficult to expand the lungs and causing respiratory complications, such as bronchitis or chronic emphysema.
- Pneumoconiosis is not an isolated disease.
- But several diseases that may have roughly the same symptoms but differ by cause.
- I.
- E.
- By dust or inhaled substance.
- Thus.
- The main types of pneumoconiosis are:.
Pneumoconiosis usually does not cause symptoms, however if the person has constant contact with these potentially toxic substances and has a dry cough, shortness of breath or tightness in the chest, it is recommended to consult a doctor so that tests can be performed and diagnose possible pneumoconiosis. .
The law requires companies to conduct examinations at the time of admission, before termination, and during the term of the person’s contract to control any occupational disease, such as pneumoconiosis. For example, people working in these conditions are advised to consult the pneumologist at least 1 consultation per year to check their health. See what admission, redundancy, and periodic exams are.
The best way to avoid pneumoconiosis is to wear a face mask suitable for labor to avoid inhaling the chemicals that cause the disease, as well as washing your hands, arms and face before returning home.
However, the workplace must also offer favorable conditions, such as a ventilation system that sucks in dust and places to wash hands, arms and face before leaving work.
Treatment of pneumoconiosis should be guided by a pneumologist, but usually includes the use of corticosteroids, such as betamethasone or ambroxol, to reduce symptoms and facilitate breathing. In addition, the person should avoid being in heavily contaminated or dusty areas.