Placenta: what types, types, purposes and changes

The placenta is an organ that exists only during pregnancy and has several functions, such as supporting the baby in the womb, providing nutrients and oxygen to the baby’s blood, and secreting essential hormones at this stage.

Placenta thread works:

  • The placenta is critical to the baby’s development.
  • However.
  • During the embargo.
  • You may experience unwanted changes.
  • Which will result in risks and complications for the mother.

The placenta forms by measuring the tissues of the uterus and fetus. Placenta growth is rapid and the first trimester of pregnancy is larger than the baby’s. At approximately 16 weeks gestation, the placenta and baby are the same size and the baby’s limb weighs approximately 6 times more than the placenta.

The placenta is removed at the time of delivery, if a C-section is performed naturally. After the baby is born, the placenta is sold spontaneously after 4 or 5 uterine contractions, less painful than contractions at the baby’s exit.

Ideally, the placenta remains intact throughout pregnancy so that the baby’s development is normal, however, there may be changes in the placenta during the embargo that can have consequences for the mother and baby if they are not identified and the necessary measures are not taken. Changes that could affect the placenta include:

The placenta, also called a low insertion placenta, occurs when the placenta is partially or completely deployed to the lower part of the uterus, preventing normal delivery. The placenta planned for the onset of gestation so it should not cause any concern, because during the growth of the uterus during childbirth, the placenta may move out of the right place, allowing a normal delivery.

However, when the placenta persists until the third trimester of pregnancy, it can interfere with the baby’s development at birth, this change is more common in women with double embargoes, those with uterine scars, over 35 years of age and who had a history. placental care.

The manifestation of the placenta predicted that it would bleed vaginally, so it is important to consult a gynecologist and obstetrician so that the diagnosis can be completed and the risk of preterm birth and complications can be reduced during delivery. placenta and its types.

Placental release is a situation in which the placenta is separated from the lining of the uterus producing vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramps, due to the separation of the placenta the depletion of nutrients and oxygen provided to the baby occurs, interfering in its development.

Placental release can occur most often after the 20th week of gestation and can cause premature delivery. Learn about the main causes and treatment of the anterior placenta.

When the placenta remains attached to the uterine wall, resisting release at the time of delivery. This problem can cause bleeding in the need for blood transfusion and, in severe cases, complete removal of the uterus and risk of death for the mother.

It is a normal process related to the degree of placental development, this change is only a problem if the placenta has been found in stage III calcification before 34 weeks, which could lead to a decrease in the growth rate of the fetus. the woman has no symptoms and is diagnosed by the doctor using a routine ultrasound.

Placental infarction occurs when thrombosis exists, which is filling a blood vessel in the placenta, causing blood to dissolve to the fetus; although this complication can lead to abortions, it may also be absent and may not cause problems during the procedure.

Breaks the uterine musculature during childbirth, which could lead to premature delivery and maternal or fetal delivery. Uterine rupture is a rare complication that is treated by surgery during childbirth, and its symptoms are severe pain, vaginal bleeding and decreased fetal heart barking.

To prevent and identify changes in the placenta before serious problems are resolved, routine consultations with the obstetrician and necessary ultrasounds should be made at each stage of pregnancy. In case of vaginal bleeding or severe uterine pain, medical help should be sought.

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