The pituitary gland, also called the pituitary gland, is a gland located in the brain responsible for the production of various hormones that allow and maintain the proper functioning of the body.
The activity of the pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus, which is a region of the brain responsible for perceiving the need of the body and sending information to the pituitary gland to regulate the processes of the body, so the pituitary gland performs various functions in the body, such as regulating metabolism, growth, menstrual cycle , the production of eggs and sperm and natural corticosteroids.
- The pituitary is responsible for various functions of the body.
- Such as metabolism.
- Menstruation.
- Growth and milk production in the breasts.
- For example.
- These functions are carried out from the production of several hormones.
- Being the main ones:.
Symptoms of pituitary dysfunction can be seen through symptoms that occur depending on the hormone whose production has increased or decreased If there is a change in GH production and release, for example, there may be an exaggerated growth of the child, known as gigantism, or lack of growth, which is caused by a decrease in the secretion of this hormone , a situation known as enanism.
Decreased or lack of production of several hormones controlled by the pituitary gland can lead to a situation called panhypopituitarism, in which various functions of the body are affected, and the person must perform a lifetime hormone replacement in order to maintain their organic functions.Learn how to identify panhypopituitarism and major symptoms.